Proper training is a cornerstone of responsible pet ownership, fostering a lifelong bond built on happiness, love, and safety for your dog. Teaching commands not only ensures good behavior at home but also cultivates your dog into a well-adjusted canine citizen in public spaces. A study highlights the importance of various dog training methods. This guide compiles a comprehensive list of essential dog commands, starting with the basics and progressing to more advanced cues, designed to equip your furry best friend with the skills for a harmonious life together. Consistent practice, dedicating 10-15 minutes two to three times daily, will help your dog master these commands within a couple of weeks, setting the stage for a lifetime of positive interactions.
Foundational Commands for Daily Life
1. Sit
The “sit” command is a fundamental cue used extensively in daily interactions, from greeting guests to receiving treats. To teach this, hold a treat near your dog’s nose, slowly moving it upwards and back over their head. As they naturally lower their rear to follow the treat, say “sit” and reward them.
A dog sitting attentively, looking at its owner.
2. Watch Me
“Watch Me” is a crucial command for managing your dog’s attention, especially in distracting environments like busy parks or streets. It helps redirect their focus back to you. Start by holding a treat near your dog’s nose, then slowly move it towards your face. As the treat nears your nose, say “Watch Me” and reward your dog when they make eye contact.
A dog looking directly into the camera with a focused expression.
3. Down
The “down” command is valuable for calming an overexcited dog and is a cornerstone of obedience training. To teach it, hold a treat near your dog’s nose and lure them down towards the floor. As their belly touches the ground, say “down” and offer the treat.
A dog lying down calmly on a floor.
4. Stay
“Stay” is arguably one of the most vital commands for a dog’s safety and the safety of others. Begin by having your dog sit, then slowly move backward. If they move towards you, gently guide them back to a sit and repeat. Once they remain still, say “stay,” reward them, and then use the “come” command.
A dog holding a "stay" position with its owner a short distance away.
5. Wait
Similar to “stay,” the “wait” command is specifically useful when people enter your home, preventing your dog from rushing the door. Ideally, train this with two people. One person opens the door while the other has the dog inside. As the dog moves towards the door, the person inside says “wait” as the door is closed. Reward the dog for remaining in place.
A dog patiently waiting by a door.
6. Come
The “come” command is critical for your dog’s safety, especially if they tend to wander or find themselves in potentially dangerous situations. Use a leash and gently tug while saying “come.” Reward your dog enthusiastically when they return to you. Consistent practice over consecutive days is key. Teaching your dog to come when called is a vital skill.
A dog running towards its owner after being called.
7. Off
The “off” command is useful for preventing your dog from jumping on furniture or people, promoting good manners, especially when visiting others. Hold a treat in a closed fist in front of your dog. When they back away from trying to get the treat, say “off” and give them the treat.
A dog retracting its paws from a piece of furniture.
8. Drop It
“Drop It” is an essential command to prevent your dog from ingesting harmful objects or damaging your belongings. To teach this, offer your dog a toy, then present a second, more appealing toy or a treat. As they drop the first toy to take the new item, say “drop it.”
A dog releasing a toy from its mouth.
9. Leave It
“Leave It” is invaluable during walks to prevent your dog from picking up unwanted items from the ground. Hold two treats, showing one and then closing your hand. Say “leave it” as your dog shows interest. When they disengage from the closed fist, reward them with the treat you had hidden.
A dog looking away from a treat on the floor.
10. No
“No” is a versatile command to interrupt unwanted behaviors and keep your dog out of trouble. While training, place a treat on the floor. As your dog moves towards it, say “no” and gently guide them away with the leash. Reward them for disengaging from the treat.
A dog looking up inquisitively, perhaps after being told "no".
11. Heel
Teaching your dog to “heel” promotes proper leash manners and a more enjoyable walking experience. During walks, periodically ask your dog to sit. Then, hold a treat near their head and start walking, saying “heel.” Reward them for staying close by your side. Mastering commands like ‘heel’ is part of a comprehensive dog training regimen.
A dog walking obediently beside its owner on a leash.
12. Handle Your Business
Consistent use of a verbal cue for potty breaks is essential for successful housetraining. Choose a phrase like “go potty” or “outside” and use it every time you take your dog out to relieve themselves. Offer praise and a treat immediately after they finish. This process typically takes a few months to establish.
A dog relieving itself outdoors in a designated area.
Engaging Tricks and Advanced Cues
13. Take It
“Take it” is a command used when you want your dog to pick up an object. Hold one of your dog’s favorite toys and a treat. Present the toy and say “take it.” Reward your dog with the treat as they take the toy.
A dog happily taking a toy offered by its owner.
14. Bed
Teaching your dog to go to their “bed” provides them with a designated safe space for rest. Ensure this is associated with positive experiences. Lead your dog to their bed on a leash, say “bed,” and offer a treat when they settle there.
A dog resting comfortably in its dog bed.
15. Leash
This command helps your dog learn to navigate their leash without getting tangled. Gently loop the leash around their paw and slowly enlarge the loop. As they lift their paw, say “leash” and offer a reward when it comes off.
A dog with its leash tangled around its paw, looking confused.
16. Lap
The “lap” trick is a cute way for your dog to interact with you, especially useful for cleaning dirty paws. While seated, pat your lap and say “lap,” offering a treat when they place their paws on your lap. This may require extra patience if your dog is discouraged from jumping.
A dog placing its front paws on its owner's lap.
17. Speak
“Speak” can be a fun command and also useful for locating your dog if they are out of sight. Try to say “speak” just before your dog barks naturally and reward them. Consistently using the command loudly helps prevent confusion with random barking. Understanding basic commands is key to advanced tricks.
A dog barking on command.
18. Quiet
Once your dog understands “speak,” teaching “quiet” is the next step to manage excessive barking. After they bark, say “quiet” loudly and enthusiastically. Reward them the moment they stop barking.
A dog sitting calmly, looking quiet.
19. Shake
“Shake” is a delightful trick that offers a fun way to interact with your dog. Have your dog sit, then gently take one of their paws while saying “shake.” Offer a treat and repeat.
A dog offering its paw to its owner for a "shake".
20. Car
Training your dog to be comfortable with car rides can make travel much more enjoyable. Place a treat inside the car and say “car” as you encourage them to get in. With positive reinforcement, your dog will associate car rides with pleasant experiences.
A dog looking out of a car window, seemingly enjoying the ride.
21. Belly
The “belly” cue encourages your dog to roll onto their back for belly rubs, a wonderful bonding activity. With your dog in a “down” position, use a treat to lure them onto their side and eventually onto their back, saying “belly” as you guide them.
A dog lying on its back, exposing its belly for rubs.
Implementing these commands early on is crucial for your dog’s overall well-being, enhancing their mental health and improving their ability to socialize. Beyond mental stimulation, responsible ownership also involves preparing for your dog’s physical health. Explore preparation options to ensure a lifetime of health and happiness for your canine companion. For those seeking in-depth training guidance and to set both yourself and your pup up for success, consider exploring resources like SpiritDog Training.
