Amazon parrots, belonging to the genus Amazona, are a beloved choice for bird enthusiasts, captivating owners with their intelligence, playful antics, and striking beauty. These neotropical parrots are renowned for their remarkable mimicry skills and their comical, acrobatic personalities. However, potential owners should be aware of their vocal nature and the potential for aggressive tendencies, which often lead to stereotypes of Amazon parrots being loud, unpredictable, and prone to biting. While these perceptions hold some truth, a closer look reveals a fascinating diversity in personality across species and even individuals. Hens, for instance, tend to exhibit a less aggressive disposition than males.
For aviculturists, distinguishing between the subtle differences of Amazon species can be challenging. Many keepers interact with their birds primarily for feeding and cleaning, observing them in large aviaries where individual attention is impractical. In contrast, pet owners develop a deeper, more personal connection, offering unique insights into bird behavior. Through extensive surveys conducted over several years for publications like Bird Talk and Bird Breeder magazines, thousands of responses from Amazon owners have provided a wealth of information, revealing the rich and varied characteristics of these captivating birds. This feedback, meticulously preserved, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of these beloved companions.
Popular Amazon Species and Their Traits
Among the most prevalent Amazon parrots in captivity are the Blue-fronted (Amazona aestiva), the Double-yellow headed (Amazona ochrocephala ssp.), and the Yellow-naped (Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata). These species are also recognized for their exceptional talking abilities and engaging personalities, making them particularly sought after by pet owners.
The Blue-fronted Amazon was once imported in vast numbers, leading to their widespread presence in the United States. They are also relatively prolific breeders in captivity, with captive-bred chicks becoming increasingly available. Compared to their relatives, Blue-fronted Amazons are generally considered the most gentle and possess a quieter voice than the Yellow-naped or Double-yellow headed varieties, though their vocalizations can still be quite impressive. Their talking ability, while significant, does not typically reach the sheer volume of the Yellow-naped or Double-yellow headed.
Despite importation restrictions prior to the Wild Bird Conservation Act, Double-yellow headed Amazons are present in significant numbers, either through legal captive breeding or past smuggling. Arguably the most recognizable and attractive Amazon species, they are notably adept at singing. Many owners report their Double-yellow headed parrots can perform opera, a trait attributed to the species’ natural high-pitched trilling vocalizations, which can readily transition into melodic singing. It is believed that owners of this species play a crucial role in nurturing this vocal talent, as surveys indicate that three times as many Double-yellow headed Amazons can sing compared to all other Amazon species combined.
The Yellow-naped Amazon reigns supreme in the realm of talking ability. While debates about which species talks best are common, hundreds of letters from Yellow-naped owners, including extensive lists of vocabulary from individual birds, strongly support their superiority. It is rare to find a well-socialized Yellow-naped over two years of age that does not talk, a distinction few other Amazon species can claim. However, this impressive talking prowess is often accompanied by a tendency toward unpredictable biting. Many believe that a strong talking ability in Amazon species correlates with a nippy disposition, yet the Yellow-naped remains a favorite for many. In households where clear boundaries are established and owners remain undeterred by their assertive nature, the Yellow-naped can be an exceptional pet. Experienced owners have often found success in addressing aggressive behaviors with the guidance of a bird behaviorist. While not suited for every individual, those who cherish them find them to be irreplaceable companions.
Beyond these popular choices, a diverse array of appealing parrots includes the Red-lored (Amazona autumnalis ssp.), Mexican Red-headed (Amazona viridigenalis), Lilac-crowned (Amazona finschi ssp.), White-fronted (Amazona albifrons ssp.), Mealy (Amazona farinosa ssp.), and Orange-winged (Amazona amazonica ssp.) Amazons.
The Red-lored Amazon was also a popular import before trade restrictions. These birds are known for their gentle temperament, though their talking ability is typically average. While the nominate race, A. autumnalis autumnalis, is the most commonly kept, enthusiasts also correspond about their experiences with Salvin’s (A. a. salvini) and Lilacine (A. a. lilacina) Amazons.
Understanding Amazon Parrot Behavior
It is important for owners to recognize that the “personality” of Amazon parrots can vary significantly not only between species but also between individual birds. Factors such as genetics, socialization, and training all play a role in shaping their behavior. While some stereotypes about their loudness and aggression exist, with proper understanding, training, and a commitment to meeting their specific needs, Amazon parrots can be incredibly rewarding companions. For those interested in understanding more about avian behavior, exploring resources on budgie aggression can offer comparative insights into parrot behavioral patterns.
Conclusion
Amazon parrots offer a unique blend of intelligence, charisma, and beauty, making them a popular choice for bird lovers. While their vocalizations and occasional assertive behavior require commitment and understanding, the rewards of sharing your life with these fascinating creatures are immense. By researching specific species, providing proper care and training, and fostering a strong bond, owners can ensure a harmonious and fulfilling relationship with their Amazon parrot. For those seeking to delve deeper into the nuances of avian behavior, understanding kakariki behaviour can further illuminate the diverse world of parrot social dynamics.
