For many dog lovers, the joy of companionship can sometimes be overshadowed by a persistent challenge: shedding. Piles of dog hair on furniture, clothing, and floors are a common complaint, particularly for those with allergies or a desire for a cleaner home. If you’re dreaming of a furry friend but want to minimize shedding, you’re in luck. There’s a wonderful variety of dogs that don’t shed that are small, offering the perfect blend of pint-sized charm and low-maintenance coats. These breeds are often chosen by individuals and families looking for hypoallergenic options, apartment-friendly pets, or simply a companion that won’t leave a trail of hair wherever they go. However, “non-shedding” doesn’t always mean “no maintenance.” Many of these breeds have hair that grows continuously, requiring regular grooming to prevent mats and keep them looking their best. Understanding the specific grooming needs, temperament, and health considerations of each breed is crucial to finding the perfect match for your lifestyle. As you explore these wonderful breeds, consider how their unique characteristics might align with your daily routine and preferences, just as you would when you explore a diverse range of canine companions.
Understanding “Non-Shedding” vs. “Low-Shedding”
It’s important to clarify what “non-shedding” truly means. No dog is 100% shed-free, as all living creatures lose dead cells and hair. However, certain breeds are categorized as “non-shedding” because they shed significantly less than others. Their hair tends to grow continuously, similar to human hair, and dead hairs become trapped within the coat rather than falling out freely. This characteristic makes them ideal for allergy sufferers, as fewer dander-carrying hairs are released into the environment. Conversely, “low-shedding” breeds still shed, but their hair loss is minimal and often seasonal or easily managed with regular brushing. Both categories offer a cleaner alternative to heavy-shedding breeds, but prospective owners should always be prepared for some level of grooming, regardless of the classification.
Affenpinscher
Affenpinscher with bright eyes
The Affenpinscher, whose name charmingly translates to “monkey-like terrier,” is a small, spirited breed known for its intelligence and distinctive appearance. Despite their diminutive size, these Toy group members possess a fearless demeanor, making them excellent watchdogs that aren’t easily intimidated. One of their most appealing traits for those seeking low-shedding dogs is their wiry coat, which sheds very minimally and is also celebrated for having almost no “doggy odor.” This makes them a fantastic choice for apartment living or for owners who are sensitive to typical dog smells. Maintaining the Affenpinscher’s unique shaggy-yet-neat look requires relatively low effort; a twice-weekly brushing with a slicker brush and comb is typically sufficient. Beyond their practical benefits, Affenpinschers are renowned for their playful antics and sense of humor, bringing endless laughter and loyalty to their families.
Basenji
Basenji with short, sleek fur
For individuals who admire the elegance and hunting instincts of hounds but are deterred by their common shedding habits and strong odors, the Basenji offers a compelling alternative. This ancient breed from Central Africa stands out as a small dog that sheds very minimally, thanks to its short, fine coat. Beyond occasional brushing to remove loose hairs and maintain its sleek appearance, the Basenji requires little specialized coat care. Another remarkable characteristic of the Basenji is its infamous “barkless” nature; instead of barking, they produce a unique yodel-like sound. This trait, combined with their minimal shedding, makes them an ideal candidate for apartment dwellers, provided they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. Basenjis are intelligent, independent, and energetic, thriving in homes where their adventurous spirit is embraced and satisfied with consistent activity.
Bichon Frise
Bichon Frise sitting with fluffy white fur
The Bichon Frise is truly a poster child for non-shedding small dog breeds, making them an excellent choice for individuals with allergies. Their signature powder-puff coat, composed of hair rather than fur, grows continuously and sheds virtually no dander. However, this hypoallergenic benefit comes with a commitment to grooming. The Bichon Frise’s luxurious white coat demands frequent attention, including daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, as well as regular professional grooming sessions (typically every 4-6 weeks) to maintain its iconic fluffy appearance. Occasional baths are also essential to keep their pristine white coat clean and vibrant. Despite the grooming demands, their cheerful, affectionate, and playful disposition makes them a delightful companion. Bichons are known for their charming personalities and ability to bring smiles to their owners, fitting seamlessly into various family settings.
Bolognese
Bolognese with a soft, curly white coat
Closely related to the Bichon Frise, the Bolognese shares many desirable traits, particularly its distinctive fluffy coat. Like the Bichon, the Bolognese boasts a single layer of hair rather than fur, which means it does not shed in the traditional sense. This makes them another superb option for allergy sufferers and those seeking a tidy home. However, while they don’t shed, their beautiful coat does require consistent care to prevent matting. Daily brushing is essential to remove dead hairs that become trapped within the coat and to keep their luxurious locks looking their best. Additionally, regular professional grooming is often recommended to maintain their neat appearance. Bolognese dogs are renowned for their calm, devoted, and intelligent nature. They are quintessential lap dogs, thriving on human companionship and forming strong bonds with their families. Their gentle disposition makes them excellent pets for a variety of households, including those with older individuals or quieter lifestyles.
Brussels Griffon
Brussels Griffon looking alert
The Brussels Griffon is a small dog breed with a huge personality, defying any notion that their size equates to a need for pampering. This breed comes in both smooth-coated (Brabancon) and rough-coated varieties, both of which are minimal shedders. The rough-coated Griffons have a wiry texture that requires regular hand-stripping or clipping to maintain its condition, while the smooth-coated variety needs less intensive grooming, typically just weekly brushing. Both types thrive with consistent grooming to keep their coats healthy and neat. Given their small stature, Brussels Griffons have moderate exercise needs that can usually be met with a daily walk and engaging indoor play sessions. They are deeply loyal and affectionate dogs, often described as Velcro dogs due to their desire to be constantly with their human companions. This breed flourishes in homes where family members are frequently present, offering endless entertainment and devoted companionship.
Chinese Crested
Chinese Crested dog with hair on head, tail, and feet
The Chinese Crested offers a truly unique solution for those looking to avoid shedding: the hairless variety. This breed famously comes in two distinct coat types: the Hairless, which features hair only on its head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks), and the Powderpuff, which is covered in a soft, fine double coat of hair that sheds very minimally. For the Hairless Chinese Crested, skin care replaces coat care. Their exposed skin requires diligent protection from the sun through sunscreen and clothing, and from the cold with sweaters and coats. They are also more prone to skin irritations and require regular bathing to keep their skin healthy. The Powderpuff variety, while having more hair, is still considered a low-shedding option and requires regular brushing to prevent matting. Both types are affectionate, playful, and charming companions, forming strong bonds with their families. Their unique appearance and delightful personalities make them truly stand out among small dog breeds.
Coton De Tulear
Coton De Tulear with long, soft white fur
The Coton de Tulear, often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Madagascar,” is celebrated for its distinctive long, fluffy coat that resembles cotton. This unique texture is considered hypoallergenic, making the Coton an excellent choice for allergy sufferers and those who desire a small, non-shedding dog. While their coat prevents excessive shedding, it does require diligent daily grooming to prevent tangles and mats from forming. Regular brushing, often paired with conditioning sprays, is crucial to maintaining the health and beauty of their luxurious coat. Despite the grooming commitment, their lighthearted, charming, and gentle natures make the effort immensely worthwhile. Cotons are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, making them relatively easy to train. They thrive on companionship and are happiest when they are an integral part of family activities, offering endless affection and a playful spirit.
Havanese
Havanese puppy with long, silky fur
The Havanese, the national dog of Cuba, is a beloved small breed that offers owners a delightful combination of spunky charm and a non-shedding coat. Their long, silky double coat is composed of hair, not fur, meaning it sheds very little and is often well-tolerated by allergy sufferers. This characteristic translates to less time spent lint rolling your furniture and more quality time romping with your playful companion. However, the Havanese’s beautiful coat does require regular maintenance to prevent tangles and matting. Weekly brushing, along with regular baths and conditioning, is essential to keep their coat clean, healthy, and free-flowing. Havanese are highly adaptable, intelligent, and social dogs that thrive on human interaction. They are known for their cheerful dispositions, often described as “Velcro dogs” due to their desire to be constantly by their owner’s side. Their moderate exercise needs can be met with daily walks and indoor play, making them suitable for various living situations, including apartments.
Maltese
Maltese with long, flowing white hair
Maltese dogs have captivated human hearts for an astonishing three millennia, tracing their origins back to the ancient island of Malta. This enduring popularity is, in part, due to their stunningly beautiful long, white coats that shed very little, solidifying their status as an ideal lap dog. Their silky, single-layered coat is fine and flowing, making them a suitable companion for those with allergies. While their shedding is minimal, maintaining the Maltese’s signature elegant appearance requires a dedicated grooming routine. Regular daily brushing is crucial to prevent the formation of mats and tangles in their delicate hair. Additionally, occasional baths are necessary to keep their pristine white coat clean and free from dirt, debris, and staining, particularly around the eyes. Maltese are affectionate, gentle, and lively little dogs that thrive on close human companionship. They are known for their charming personalities and elegant bearing, making them a graceful and devoted addition to any family.
Lhasa Apso
Lhasa Apso with a long, parted coat
Hailing from the high altitudes of Tibet, the Lhasa Apso is a small but sturdy breed originally bred to be indoor watchdogs for monasteries and nobility. This ancient breed makes an excellent companion, known for being calm yet playful, loyal, and somewhat independent. A key feature for prospective owners is that Lhasa Apsos are considered non-shedding, largely thanks to their dense, flowing double coat. While they don’t shed copious amounts of hair, their luxurious coat demands significant maintenance to prevent mats and keep it healthy. Many owners opt to keep their Lhasa Apsos in a shorter “puppy cut” to simplify the daily grooming and brushing regimen required for their long, flowing hair. This reduces the time commitment while still preserving their charm. Despite their small size, they enjoy brisk walks and engaging play, balancing their active side with a love for resting comfortably in their owner’s lap. Their alert nature makes them good watchdogs, always ready to notify their family of any approaching visitors.
Miniature Schnauzer
Miniature Schnauzer with a distinctive beard and eyebrows
The Miniature Schnauzer is a highly intelligent, trainable, and cheerful little dog, bearing a strong resemblance to its larger Standard Schnauzer cousin. This versatile Terrier breed is a fantastic choice for those seeking dogs that don’t shed that are small, as their distinctive wiry coat sheds very little. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in various environments, from bustling city apartments to expansive country homes, as long as they are close to their beloved human companions. To maintain the Miniature Schnauzer’s iconic appearance, which includes a prominent beard and bushy eyebrows, weekly brushing is essential. Regular professional grooming, typically involving clipping or hand-stripping, is also necessary to keep their coat healthy, clean, and in proper breed outline. Miniature Schnauzers are known for their spunky, alert personalities and are surprisingly sturdy for their size. They make excellent family pets due to their playful nature and unwavering loyalty.
Poodle
Poodle with a classic continental clip
When people think of small dogs that don’t shed, the Poodle often comes to mind immediately, and for good reason. Poodles, regardless of their size, are renowned for being non-shedding and hypoallergenic, making them one of the most popular choices for allergy sufferers. The Miniature and Toy Poodle varieties offer these highly desirable qualities in petite, intelligent packages, differing only in size from their Standard counterparts. All Poodles are celebrated for their exceptional intelligence, making them highly trainable and excelling in various dog sports and obedience. They are an active, proud, and elegant breed that requires regular mental and physical stimulation. While they don’t shed, their dense, curly coat grows continuously and demands consistent grooming. This includes daily brushing to prevent matting and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks to maintain their coat’s health and specific style. Despite the grooming commitment, the Poodle’s remarkable intelligence, playful spirit, and non-shedding coat make them a truly outstanding companion.
Scottish Terrier
Scottish Terrier standing with a wiry black coat
The Scottish Terrier, affectionately known as a Scottie, is a distinguished Terrier breed celebrated for its unmistakable profile, bold personality, and unwavering confidence. Their distinctive wiry, weather-resistant double coat is a significant draw for those seeking dogs that don’t shed that are small, as it sheds very little. This hardy coat requires regular attention to maintain its health and characteristic outline. Owners should commit to regular brushing, professional grooming, and occasional hand-stripping to remove dead hair and preserve the coat’s texture. Scotties are incredibly clever and independent dogs, often possessing a strong prey drive due to their history as rodent hunters. This trait means owners must be mindful around smaller animals and provide consistent training. Despite their independent streak, Scotties are deeply loyal and form strong bonds with their families. They offer a unique blend of dignity, pluckiness, and affectionate companionship, making them a memorable and engaging pet.
Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu with a topknot and long, silky fur
The Shih Tzu is another small dog breed with a rich and ancient lineage, revered as the favored house pet of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. These “little lion dogs” are known for their dignified carriage, playful spirit, and striking beauty, coming in a myriad of colors and patterns. Their long, silky hair is highly prized for being very low-shedding, which greatly appeals to individuals looking for cleanlier companions. When properly brushed out, their luxurious coat looks exceptionally regal, befitting their royal ancestry. While their shedding is minimal, their flowing coat does require daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats and to keep it in pristine condition. Despite their delicate appearance, Shih Tzus are sturdy and lively, with a confident demeanor often described as arrogant due to their proudly held heads and curling tails. Bred exclusively to be house pets, their gentle, trusting nature makes them exceptional and devoted companions who thrive on being close to their human families.
West Highland White Terrier
West Highland White Terrier looking curious
The West Highland White Terrier, fondly known as a “Westie” by its admirers, is a robust and cheerful small dog celebrated for its coarse, bright white hair. This distinctive coat is a major advantage for those seeking dogs that don’t shed that are small, as it sheds very little. Westies are intelligent, fiercely loyal, and incredibly entertaining, bringing a lively spirit to any home. Their moderate energy levels can be satisfied with daily walks and engaging playtime. While their low-shedding coat is a benefit, it does require regular grooming to keep it healthy and free from debris. This typically involves weekly brushing and professional grooming every few months, which may include hand-stripping to maintain the coat’s wiry texture. Westies possess an independent streak, common among all Terriers, which can sometimes make training a delightful challenge. However, their unwavering devotion and endless antics make them incredibly rewarding companions for families who appreciate a spirited and affectionate pet.
Xoloitzcuintli
Xoloitzcuintli standing proudly
The Xoloitzcuintli, commonly referred to as the Mexican Hairless dog, is an ancient and relatively rare breed with a history tracing back over 3,000 years to ancient Mexico. This remarkable breed comes in two distinct varieties: hairless and coated. The hairless Xolo, as its name suggests, has very little to no body hair, typically retaining small amounts on its head, feet, and tail. The coated variety possesses a very short, fine, and sleek coat that sheds minimally. For the hairless Xolo, skin care is paramount; they require extra attention to protect their exposed skin from sunburn, extreme cold, and potential irritations, often needing sunscreen, protective clothing, and regular moisturizing. The coated Xolo requires minimal grooming beyond occasional brushing. Xolos are known for being attentive watchdogs and deeply affectionate companions. While they appreciate physical activities like vigorous play and daily walks, they are also well-regarded for their tranquil and calm demeanor within the home, making them a unique and devoted addition to families who understand their special needs.
Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terrier with a topknot and long hair
The Yorkshire Terrier, affectionately known as the Yorkie, is a sprightly, feisty, and affectionate Toy breed packed with personality. Renowned for being one of the most popular dog breeds, and for good reason, Yorkies are a prime example of dogs that don’t shed that are small. Their long, silky, fine hair does not shed in the traditional sense, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. The Yorkie’s beautiful coat, when brushed daily, cascades elegantly, a task made easy by their petite size. Don’t let their regal carriage and delicate appearance fool you; Yorkies have working-class roots. These fearless terriers were originally bred to hunt rats in English clothing mills. Today, while perfectly content to sit on their owner’s lap, they still possess that spirited, tenacious “terrier” attitude. Their unwavering loyalty, intelligence, and playful nature make them delightful companions who bring boundless joy and energy to their homes.
Beyond the List: Important Considerations When Choosing a Low-Shed Dog
While the allure of a non-shedding or low-shedding small dog is strong, it’s crucial to remember that minimal shedding doesn’t equate to zero maintenance. Many of these breeds have continuous-growing hair that requires regular brushing, professional grooming, and often specific skin care, particularly for hairless varieties. The commitment to grooming can be significant in terms of time and cost.
Beyond shedding, always consider the breed’s temperament, energy levels, and specific health predispositions. A dog’s personality should align with your lifestyle; an active breed might not suit a sedentary owner, and vice-versa. Proper socialization from a young age is vital for any dog, regardless of breed.
To ensure your future companion is healthy and well-adjusted, always purchase a dog from a reliable and ethical breeder who prioritizes the health and welfare of their animals. Provide your dog with a high-quality, balanced diet tailored to their age and size, and commit to regular veterinary checkups to catch any potential health issues early. Choosing a dog is a long-term commitment, and careful research into all aspects of a breed will lead to a happy, healthy, and hair-manageable companionship.
Conclusion
Choosing a small dog that doesn’t shed offers a fantastic solution for those seeking a cleaner home environment or relief from pet allergies. From the spirited Affenpinscher to the elegant Yorkshire Terrier, the breeds discussed above showcase a diverse range of personalities, appearances, and grooming requirements. While they may not leave a trail of hair, remember that “non-shedding” often means “high-grooming,” as their continuously growing coats demand regular attention to prevent matting and maintain their health. By understanding the unique needs of each breed, from specialized skin care for the Hairless Chinese Crested to the daily brushing required for a Maltese, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your furry friend. Thoughtful consideration of a dog’s temperament, exercise needs, and overall care commitment, alongside their shedding characteristics, is key to finding a companion that perfectly integrates into your life. Embrace the journey of discovery and find the low-shedding small dog that’s right for you!
