Bringing a dog into your home is a joyous occasion, but for individuals with allergies, finding the right canine companion can be a challenge. While no dog is truly 100% allergen-free, many breeds are known for producing less dander and shedding significantly less hair, making them excellent choices for those seeking dogs that don t shed that much. These low-shedding breeds can help reduce allergic reactions, allowing more people to experience the unconditional love and companionship that only a dog can offer.
This comprehensive guide will explore what makes certain dogs ideal for allergy sufferers and introduce you to over 25 amazing breeds that fit the bill.
Understanding Low Shedding vs. Hypoallergenic
The term “hypoallergenic dog” is widely used, but it’s important to understand its nuance. All dogs produce allergens, primarily from proteins found in their skin (dander), saliva, and urine. Shedding hair often carries these allergens throughout the home, exacerbating symptoms for sensitive individuals. Dogs labeled “hypoallergenic” are typically breeds that shed very little hair or have hair that tends to trap dander rather than release it into the environment.
This means that while these dogs might produce fewer allergens in their hair, they still produce allergens in their skin, saliva, and urine. Therefore, someone with severe allergies might still react to a “hypoallergenic” dog. The key benefit of dogs that don’t shed much is the reduced distribution of dander and allergens throughout your living space, leading to fewer airborne triggers. For families looking for a companion, understanding family dogs that don t shed much is a great starting point to ensure a harmonious home environment.
Top Dogs That Don’t Shed Much
Here are some of the best dog breeds known for their minimal shedding, often making them a suitable choice for individuals prone to allergies.
1. Poodle
Graceful white Poodle walking through lush green grass on a sunny dayPoodles are renowned not only for their elegant appearance and exceptional intelligence but also for their low-shedding coats. Available in Standard, Miniature, and Toy sizes, there’s a Poodle for almost every living situation. Their curly, dense coats trap loose hair and dander, preventing it from spreading. Regular grooming, including brushing and professional clipping every 4-6 weeks, is essential to prevent matting and maintain coat health. These clever dogs thrive on mental stimulation and consistent training.
2. Yorkshire Terrier
Charming blue and tan Yorkshire Terrier lounging comfortably on an armchair, looking alertAffectionately known as Yorkies, these small dogs boast a fine, silky coat that is more akin to human hair than typical dog fur, leading to minimal shedding. Yorkies are known for their spunky yet affectionate personalities, making them delightful companions. They adapt well to various living arrangements, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they receive ample attention and daily exercise. Regular brushing is key to keeping their long coats tangle-free.
3. Shih Tzu
Fluffy brown and white Shih Tzu lying calmly on a living room floor, showcasing its luxurious coatThe Shih Tzu is an ancient companion breed celebrated for its long, flowing coat and friendly demeanor. Despite their thick fur, Shih Tzus are considered low-shedding. Their flat faces, while adorable, do predispose them to certain health concerns like overheating and breathing issues. Diligent grooming, including daily brushing and eye-cleaning, is necessary to keep their coats healthy and manage tear stains. Their affectionate nature makes them wonderful lap dogs.
4. Miniature Schnauzer
Salt and pepper Miniature Schnauzer wearing a pink harness, standing attentively in a parkThe Miniature Schnauzer is the smallest of the three Schnauzer breeds, characterized by its wiry outer coat and soft undercoat. They shed very little, making them a popular choice among allergy sufferers. These smart, spirited dogs are adaptable to various environments but require at least an hour of exercise daily to stay happy and healthy. Their distinctive beard and eyebrows need regular trimming to keep them tidy.
5. Standard Schnauzer
Elegant gray Standard Schnauzer standing alertly in a green field under bright skiesThe Standard Schnauzer offers all the charm and low-shedding qualities of its miniature counterpart, but in a more robust package, weighing up to 45 pounds. These intelligent and energetic dogs thrive on activity, enjoying long walks, games of fetch, and interactive puzzle toys. Their strong protective instincts make them excellent watchdogs, while their playful nature ensures they are engaging family members.
6. Giant Schnauzer
Powerful black Giant Schnauzer, looking wet and wearing a blue bow collar, standing in a park settingAmong the largest of the low-shedding breeds, Giant Schnauzers can reach over 27 inches tall and weigh up to 85 pounds. Their dense, wiry coats require consistent grooming, including hand-stripping or clipping. These highly energetic dogs need significant exercise, such as long walks, runs, or hikes, and ample mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. They are loyal and protective, making them excellent companions for active families.
7. Bichon Frise
Small white Bichon Frise dog with a cheerful expression looking up from green grassThe Bichon Frise is a cheerful, playful, and affectionate little dog with a curly, powdery white coat that sheds minimally. Known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, Bichons are highly trainable and can quickly master basic commands and fun tricks with positive reinforcement. Their compact size makes them suitable for apartment living, provided they receive daily walks and playtime.
8. Chinese Crested
Unique black hairless Chinese Crested dog looking directly at the camera with an inquisitive gazeThe Chinese Crested is a truly unique low-shedding breed, offering two distinct varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff. The Hairless variety has smooth skin with tufts of hair on its head, tail, and paws, while the Powderpuff is covered in a soft, silky coat. Both are considered good for allergy sufferers. They are playful, affectionate, and make devoted companions, often forming strong bonds with their families.
9. Portuguese Water Dog
Black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red maple leaf bandana, standing proudly in front of a body of waterOriginally bred to assist fishermen, the Portuguese Water Dog is a medium-sized, high-energy breed with a thick, curly coat that sheds very little. They are intelligent, highly trainable, and friendly, thriving on activity and interaction. Regular exercise, including swimming, is crucial to keep these dogs happy and healthy. Their water-loving nature makes them ideal for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor adventures. This type of dog that doesn t shed is an excellent choice for active owners.
10. Labradoodle
Friendly brown Standard Labradoodle walking confidently in a park settingA popular crossbreed of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, the Labradoodle was originally bred to be a hypoallergenic service dog. They inherit the intelligence of the Poodle and the friendly, eager-to-please nature of the Labrador, making them excellent family pets. Labradoodles are highly trainable and generally gentle, especially when well-exercised and socialized from an early age. Their coats can vary from wavy to curly, but most shed minimally.
11. Goldendoodle
Affectionate Goldendoodle lying on a couch with a person gently petting it in the backgroundAnother beloved “doodle” breed, Goldendoodles are a mix of Golden Retriever and Poodle. They are cherished for their friendly nature, high intelligence, and low-shedding coats. While often known for their golden hue, their coats come in various colors and textures. Frequent grooming with a slicker brush is necessary to prevent matting and keep their coats in prime condition. They are highly adaptable and make wonderful companions for a wide range of families.
12. Lagotto Romagnolo
Two expressive Lagotto Romagnolo dogs lying in dirt, looking intently at the cameraThese ancient Italian water retrievers have a curly, woolly coat that protected them from cold water, and it also sheds minimally. Though less common than some other low-shedding breeds, Lagotti Romagnoli are known to be good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. They are intelligent, eager to please, and require mental stimulation as well as physical exercise.
13. Affenpinscher
Close-up of a charming black Affenpinscher dog's face with its distinctive monkey-like expressionAffenpinschers are small dogs with a distinct “monkey-like” facial expression. Their dense, wiry coats produce fewer allergens compared to many breeds, classifying them among the low-shedding category. However, this coat requires dedicated care, including regular at-home brushing and professional stripping, rather than just trimming, to maintain its texture and minimize shedding. They are curious, playful, and make lively companions.
14. Irish Water Spaniel
Profile of a regal brown Irish Water Spaniel with its characteristic curly coatKnown for their friendly, intelligent, and highly trainable nature, Irish Water Spaniels are another water dog breed. Their thick, liver-colored curly coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats, but it sheds very little. With high energy levels, these dogs need consistent exercise and mental engagement to stay happy and well-behaved, making them ideal for active owners.
15. Aussiedoodle
Majestic standard Aussiedoodle dog standing on a sandy beach, gazing out at the waterThe Aussiedoodle is a cross between an Australian Shepherd and a Standard or Miniature Poodle, inheriting intelligence and high energy from both parents. These low-shedding dogs are very smart and thrive on activity. Without sufficient exercise and mental stimulation from enrichment toys, they can become bored and potentially destructive. They are generally eager to please and make great companions for active families.
16. Bolognese
Cute white Bolognese dog sitting gracefully in an autumn forest with colorful fallen leavesOriginating in Italy, Bolognese dogs are charming, low-shedding pups with long, fluffy white coats. Despite their typically messy appearance, their coats require diligent grooming to prevent matting. Known for their playful and easygoing temperament, Bolognese generally get along well with children and other pets, adapting easily to various living situations, from apartments to larger homes.
17. Maltese
Woman gently holding a small white Maltese dog on a bed, showcasing its soft, flowing coatThe Maltese is a small, elegant dog renowned for its luxurious, silky white coat that sheds minimally. These affectionate and playful companions require dedicated grooming, especially if their long coat is maintained. Many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to make grooming easier. Maltese thrive on human companionship and are well-suited for families who can provide consistent attention and care.
18. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Golden Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog standing gracefully on a log in a natural settingThis medium-sized Irish breed boasts a silky, soft coat that lives up to its name and sheds very little. Wheatens maintain a high energy level throughout their lives, necessitating ample exercise and mental stimulation to ensure they remain well-behaved. They are known for their joyful “Wheaten Greetin'” and friendly disposition, making them lively and loving additions to active households.
19. Coton de Tulear
Fluffy white Coton de Tulear sitting in green grass with its hair blowing gently in the windOriginating from Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear is a small, low-shedding breed known for its soft, cotton-like coat and easygoing nature. Their pleasant temperament makes them good companions for other pets and children, especially when proper introductions are made. Cotons are adaptable and thrive on companionship, making them wonderful indoor family dogs.
20. Schnoodle
Close-up of a charming gray Schnoodle dog with expressive eyes and a wavy coatThe Schnoodle is a designer breed that combines two low-shedding parents: the Schnauzer and the Poodle. Their coat can range from wavy to curly, depending on genetic inheritance, but it is consistently low-shedding. Schnoodles are known for being intelligent, playful, and affectionate, offering the best traits of both parent breeds. They typically adapt well to various home environments with regular exercise and mental engagement.
21. Bedlington Terrier
Distinctive white Bedlington Terrier gracefully running through a snowy landscapeOften described as “a lamb in dog’s clothing,” the Bedlington Terrier is a small, curly-haired breed with a unique topknot and ear tufts. They are highly devoted to their families and thrive on companionship, but can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Their low-shedding coat requires regular grooming to maintain its characteristic appearance. These playful and energetic dogs need daily exercise to stay content. This breed is one of the more unique family dog breeds that don t shed.
22. Xoloitzcuintli
Majestic black Mexican Hairless Dog (Xoloitzcuintli) standing proudly in green grassAlso known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, the Xoloitzcuintli is an ancient and rare breed available in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. While primarily known for their hairless variety, a coated version with a short, dense coat also exists, both of which are considered low-shedding. Xolos are calm, alert, and loyal, forming strong bonds with their families. Their unique appearance and loving nature make them truly special companions.
23. Whoodle
Playful tan Whoodle puppy playfully tugging on a washcloth indoorsA Whoodle is a delightful cross between a Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle. These friendly dogs inherit the low-shedding traits of both parent breeds, resulting in a minimal amount of shedding. Known for their intelligence and affectionate nature, Whoodles are highly adaptable and eager to please, making them wonderful additions to active families. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their wavy or curly coats.
24. Bernedoodle
Large, fluffy Bernedoodle dog lying relaxed in green grass with its tongue playfully outCombining the gentle nature of a Bernese Mountain Dog with the low-shedding qualities of a Poodle, Bernedoodles are large, affectionate dogs that make popular family pets. Their friendly demeanor and gentle disposition make them particularly suitable for homes with children and other pets. Bernedoodles are energetic and require plenty of exercise to stay active and healthy, flourishing in environments where they receive consistent attention. For owners concerned about size, exploring protective dog breeds that don t shed might also reveal suitable large, low-shedding options.
25. Shorkie
Small, tricolored Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier mix (Shorkie) sitting attentively on a hiking trailThe Shorkie is a charming mixed breed, combining the small size and low-shedding characteristics of the Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier. These playful, friendly pups embody the best traits of both breeds. Like most dogs on this list, Shorkies require a dedicated and regular grooming routine to keep their coats healthy and tangle-free. They thrive on companionship and are well-suited for various living situations.
26. Afghan Hound
Elegant gray and tan Afghan Hound looking thoughtfully at the camera, showcasing its long, silky coatRecognized for their dramatic long, flowing coats and slender, aristocratic builds, Afghan Hounds are surprisingly low-shedding. Their unique hair texture means they don’t shed like typical double-coated breeds, though extensive grooming is necessary to prevent mats. These pups are built for speed and require significant exercise. While loving toward their families, they can be aloof with strangers, making early and consistent socialization vital.
27. Barbet
Close-up of a cheerful, curly red Barbet dog's face with its characteristic shaggy beardThe Barbet, pronounced “bar-bay,” is a cheerful, water-loving dog with a distinctive shaggy, woolly coat that sheds minimally. The breed’s name comes from the French word “barbe,” meaning beard, referring to its hairy chin. This big, energetic dog loves to swim, and its protective curly coat keeps it warm. Regular brushing with a slicker or pin brush 2-3 times a week is crucial to maintain coat condition, especially after water activities.
28. Shih-Poo
Close-up of an adorable tan and black Shih-Poo dog with expressive eyesThe Shih-Poo is a popular mixed breed resulting from a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle (most commonly a Toy Poodle). These small, adaptable pups can thrive in nearly any living situation, provided they receive about 30 minutes of daily exercise and a good brushing session. They are affectionate, intelligent, and generally low-shedding, making them excellent companions for those seeking a smaller dog.
29. Peruvian Inca Orchid
Graceful Peruvian Inca Orchid dog standing outdoors, showcasing its unique hairless bodyAn ancient and rare breed, the Peruvian Inca Orchid is recognized as the national dog of Peru. They are primarily hairless, which naturally makes them low-shedding and suitable for allergy sufferers. Available in small, medium, and large sizes, these dogs are elegant, protective, and affectionate with their families. Their skin requires special care, including sun protection and moisturizing, due to the lack of a protective coat.
30. Malshi
Charming tricolor Malshi dog sitting serenely in lush green grassA delightful cross between the Maltese and Shih Tzu, the Malshi is a happy, small, and low-shedding dog. They are highly dependent on their human companions and thrive when they receive close companionship and attention. Malshis are known for their playful and affectionate personalities, making them devoted lap dogs. Like their parent breeds, they require a regular grooming routine to maintain their soft coats.
Living Happily with a Low-Shedding Dog
Even with a low-shedding breed, managing potential allergens in the home requires some proactive steps. By implementing a consistent routine, you can significantly reduce allergen exposure and ensure a comfortable environment for everyone.
Consistent Grooming is Key
While these dogs shed less, their coats still require regular care. Many low-shedding breeds have hair that continues to grow, necessitating frequent brushing (daily for some breeds) to prevent mats and tangles. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks for clipping or hand-stripping is often recommended. Regular bathing, typically every 4-6 weeks, with a mild, dog-specific shampoo can also help wash away dander and loose hairs before they become airborne. Specialized dander-reducing shampoos are also available.
Maintain a Clean Home Environment
Minimizing allergens extends beyond just the dog’s coat. Regularly vacuuming carpets and upholstery, dusting surfaces, and washing bedding (both yours and your dog’s) can significantly reduce the accumulation of pet dander. Using air purifiers with HEPA filters and ensuring good ventilation can also help trap airborne allergens, improving indoor air quality.
Consult Your Doctor
For individuals with diagnosed dog allergies, consulting a healthcare provider is crucial. Your doctor can offer personalized advice, discuss allergy management strategies, and recommend treatments such as antihistamines, nasal sprays, or allergy shots (immunotherapy) that can help prevent or reduce allergic reactions. Understanding your specific triggers and working with medical professionals provides the best defense against symptoms.
Consider Your Lifestyle
When choosing a low-shedding dog, remember that shedding is only one aspect. Each breed has unique needs regarding exercise, training, and temperament. Highly energetic breeds like the Portuguese Water Dog or Aussiedoodle require active owners who can meet their demands for physical and mental stimulation. Smaller breeds like the Yorkshire Terrier or Maltese might be better suited for less active households but still require daily walks and playtime. Aligning the dog’s needs with your lifestyle ensures a harmonious relationship.
Finding Your Perfect Companion
Choosing a dog is a significant decision, especially when allergies are a concern. While no dog offers a guaranteed allergy-free experience, opting for dogs that don t shed that much is a highly effective strategy for minimizing allergens in your home. By understanding what makes these breeds unique and committing to consistent grooming and home maintenance, individuals with allergies can indeed enjoy the profound joy and companionship that a furry friend brings. Remember to spend time with a prospective dog before making a commitment to ensure compatibility and observe any potential allergic reactions. With careful consideration, you can find the perfect low-shedding dog to enrich your life.
