For many dog lovers, the joy of companionship can be overshadowed by the constant battle against shedding and pet allergens. If you dream of sharing your home with a canine friend but worry about fur-covered furniture or allergy flare-ups, you’re not alone. The good news is that numerous dog breeds are known for their minimal shedding, making them ideal companions for those seeking a cleaner home environment or who suffer from allergies. This comprehensive guide, from the experts at Dog Care Story, delves into what makes certain dogs low-shedding and introduces you to some of the best breeds that fit this description, helping you find your perfect furry match.
Understanding which breeds shed less can significantly improve your quality of life as a pet owner. While no dog is entirely “non-shedding,” certain breeds have coats that naturally produce less dander and hair, reducing the allergic reactions in sensitive individuals and the amount of cleanup required. We’ll explore the characteristics that contribute to a dog’s low-shedding nature and provide practical tips for living harmoniously with these wonderful breeds. Discovering the right breed can open up a world of unconditional love without the constant worry of shedding. Explore more about types of dogs that don t shed a lot to find your ideal companion.
What Makes a Dog Low-Shedding (and Not 100% Allergen-Free)?
The term “hypoallergenic dog” is commonly used, but it’s important to understand its nuances. All dogs produce allergens, primarily found in their dander (flakes of dead skin), saliva, and urine, not just their hair. However, certain breeds are often referred to as “low-shedding” or “hypoallergenic” because they shed significantly less hair and dander than other breeds. This reduction in airborne allergens can make them a better fit for some people with dog allergies.
It’s crucial to remember that no dog is 100% allergen-free. Even breeds touted as hypoallergenic still produce some allergens. The key difference lies in their coat type, which often traps shed hair and dander rather than releasing it into the environment. This minimizes the spread of allergens, making reactions less likely or less severe for many individuals. Regular grooming is still essential for these dogs to manage trapped hair and keep their coats healthy. For families looking for a less maintenance-intensive pet, understanding these low-shedding characteristics is vital.
Top Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed Much
While no dog is truly non-shedding, many breeds are celebrated for their low-shedding coats, making them excellent choices for individuals with allergies or those who prefer a tidier home. From tiny companions to larger, more active breeds, there’s a low-shedding dog to suit almost every lifestyle. Here’s a look at some of the best breeds known for their minimal shedding.
1. Poodle
Poodles are perhaps the most famous low-shedding dogs, renowned not only for their distinctive curly coats but also for their exceptional intelligence. There are three primary sizes—Standard, Miniature, and Toy—each maintaining the breed’s reputation for minimal shedding. Originally bred as water retrievers, Standard Poodles are robust and active, while Miniature and Toy Poodles offer the same charming personality in a smaller package. Their dense, curly coat requires consistent grooming to prevent matting and tangles, but this also helps trap loose hair and dander. Regardless of size, Poodles thrive on mental stimulation and regular exercise, making them highly adaptable and trainable companions. Their bright minds and playful nature make them wonderful additions to active families.
White Poodle with a well-groomed coat walking through green grass
2. Yorkshire Terrier
These spirited little dogs, affectionately known as Yorkies, are delightful companions with spunky and affectionate personalities. Their fine, silky hair is more akin to human hair than typical dog fur, which means they shed very little. Yorkies are incredibly adaptable, comfortable in various living situations, from spacious homes to cozy apartments, as long as they receive ample attention and love from their families. Despite their small size, they possess a confident and adventurous spirit, often unaware of their diminutive stature. Regular brushing is necessary to keep their long coats free of tangles and looking their best, ensuring they remain stylish and comfortable companions.
3. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is an ancient companion breed celebrated for its long, flowing double coat and friendly temperament. While their thick coat might seem high-maintenance, Shih Tzus are considered low-shedding, with most of their loose hair caught within their existing fur. These small, charming dogs were bred primarily to be lap warmers and loving companions, and they excel at it. Their gentle and outgoing nature makes them excellent family pets, although their flat faces can predispose them to certain health concerns like overheating and breathing difficulties. Regular grooming is essential for their luxurious coats, often including daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, and professional trims to maintain a comfortable length.
Brown and white Shih Tzu lying calmly on a living room floor
4. Miniature Schnauzer
Miniature Schnauzers are smart, spirited dogs known for their distinctive bearded snouts and bushy eyebrows. These robust little terriers, typically weighing between 10-20 pounds, possess a wiry double coat that sheds minimally. Their alert and friendly disposition makes them excellent watchdogs and devoted family members. Miniature Schnauzers are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with consistent positive reinforcement. They fit well into various living environments, from urban apartments to country homes, provided they receive at least an hour of exercise daily. Regular grooming, including hand-stripping or clipping, is necessary to maintain their coat’s texture and appearance.
5. Standard Schnauzer
The Standard Schnauzer offers all the cherished qualities of the Miniature Schnauzer but in a more substantial package. Weighing up to 45 pounds, these dogs share the same characteristic wiry, low-shedding coat and intelligent, spirited nature. Standard Schnauzers are highly versatile and excel in various dog sports and activities due to their strength and agility. They thrive on mental and physical challenges, enjoying long walks, games of fetch, and puzzle toys. Their protective instincts and unwavering loyalty make them excellent family guardians. Like their smaller counterparts, they require regular grooming, including brushing and professional trimming, to keep their distinguished appearance.
6. Giant Schnauzer
For those seeking a large, imposing, yet low-shedding companion, the Giant Schnauzer is an excellent choice. Capable of reaching over 27 inches in height and weighing up to 85 pounds, these dogs are among the biggest low-shedding breeds. Despite their formidable appearance, Giant Schnauzers are loyal, intelligent, and highly trainable when properly socialized and exercised. They demand significant physical activity, including long walks, runs, and rigorous play sessions, to keep them happy and well-behaved. Their thick, wiry coat is low-shedding but requires consistent grooming to prevent matting. They are wonderful companions for experienced owners who can provide the necessary training, exercise, and mental stimulation. Discover more about large family dogs that don t shed a lot.
7. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a small, playful, and incredibly affectionate dog with a signature curly, cotton-ball-like coat that is notably low-shedding. These cheerful pups are known for their charming personalities and ability to bring joy to any household. Their intelligent and eager-to-please nature makes them highly trainable, quickly mastering basic commands and delighting in learning new tricks. Bichons thrive on companionship and enjoy being at the center of family activities. While they don’t shed much, their unique coat requires regular grooming, including daily brushing and professional trims every few weeks, to maintain its pristine appearance and prevent matting.
8. Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is a unique and captivating small breed known for its distinctive appearance. This breed comes in two varieties: the Hairless, with smooth, soft skin and tufts of hair on its head, tail, and paws, and the Powderpuff, covered in a long, silky coat. Both varieties are considered low-shedding. Chinese Crested dogs are playful, affectionate, and form strong bonds with their families, making them wonderful companions. The Hairless variety requires skin care to protect against sunburn and dryness, while the Powderpuff needs regular brushing to maintain its beautiful coat. Their charming and often comical personalities make them stand out.
9. Portuguese Water Dog
Originally bred to assist fishermen in Portugal, the Portuguese Water Dog is a robust, medium-sized breed with a thick, curly coat that sheds minimally. These intelligent, highly trainable, and friendly dogs are renowned for their high energy levels and love of water. Their waterproof coat protected them from the cold Atlantic waters, and today, they still enjoy swimming and water-based activities. Regular exercise, including mental challenges, is crucial to keep a Portuguese Water Dog happy and healthy. Their active nature and strong desire to please make them excellent companions for active families who can provide plenty of outdoor adventures. For more active families, exploring medium dogs that don t shed a lot can be beneficial.
Black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red maple leaf bandana by the water
10. Labradoodle
The Labradoodle is a beloved crossbreed, resulting from the intelligent Poodle and the friendly Labrador Retriever. Originally developed as low-shedding service dogs for people with allergies, Labradoodles have quickly gained popularity as excellent family pets. They inherit the best traits from both parents: intelligence, a friendly disposition, and a generally low-shedding coat (though coat types can vary). Labradoodles are highly trainable, gentle, and eager to please, especially when well-exercised and socialized from an early age. Their affectionate nature and playful spirit make them wonderful companions for families seeking an active and loving dog with reduced shedding.
11. Goldendoodle
Similar to the Labradoodle, the Goldendoodle is a charming mix of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. These “doodle” dogs are cherished for their friendly nature, high intelligence, and low-shedding coats. While many are known for their beautiful golden hue, Goldendoodles come in a variety of colors and textures. They are adaptable, making them suitable for various households, and are particularly good with children and other pets. Frequent grooming with a slicker brush is essential to prevent their wavy or curly coats from matting. Goldendoodles thrive on companionship and thrive in homes where they receive plenty of attention and exercise.
12. Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a lesser-known but equally delightful low-shedding breed, originally bred as water retrievers in Italy. Their unique woolly, curly coat protected them from chilly waters and sheds minimally. Lagotti Romagnoli are known for being good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. They are intelligent, affectionate, and possess a keen sense of smell, often used today as truffle hunters. This active breed requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep their minds and bodies engaged. Their charming personalities and hypoallergenic coats make them a hidden gem for allergy sufferers.
13. Affenpinscher
Often described as “monkey-like” in appearance, the Affenpinscher is a small, spirited dog with a dense, wiry coat that produces fewer allergens than many other breeds. While low-shedding, their unique coat demands regular care, including brushing and occasional hand-stripping to maintain its texture. Affenpinschers are known for their confident, mischievous, and affectionate personalities. They make entertaining companions, bringing joy and laughter to their homes with their quirky antics. Despite their small stature, they are fearless and loyal, forming strong bonds with their families.
14. Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is a distinctive and energetic water dog, easily recognized by its tight, crisp liver-colored curls and “rat tail.” Originally bred for retrieving game from water, their thick, low-shedding coat is naturally water-repellent. These intelligent, friendly, and highly trainable dogs possess a high energy level and require substantial exercise to remain happy and healthy. They excel in activities like swimming, retrieving, and agility. Regular grooming is essential to prevent their dense coat from matting. An Irish Water Spaniel makes a devoted companion for an active individual or family who can meet their needs for physical and mental stimulation.
15. Aussiedoodle
A charming cross between an Australian Shepherd and a Poodle, the Aussiedoodle is a highly intelligent and energetic low-shedding dog. They inherit the best traits from both parent breeds: the Aussie’s keen intelligence and herding instincts, combined with the Poodle’s trainability and low-shedding coat. Aussiedoodles thrive on activity and mental stimulation; without it, they can become bored and potentially destructive. They excel in dog sports and enjoy various activities that engage their minds and bodies. Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them wonderful family pets for those who can provide consistent training, ample exercise, and enrichment.
16. Bolognese
Hailing from Italy, the Bolognese is a cute, small low-shedding dog characterized by its long, fluffy white coat. These playful and easygoing pups are known for getting along well with children and other pets, making them adaptable to various living situations. Despite their characteristic messy appearance, their coat requires diligent grooming, including regular brushing, to prevent mats and maintain its soft texture. Bolognese dogs are deeply devoted to their families and thrive on companionship, preferring to be close to their humans. Their gentle demeanor and charming presence make them wonderful indoor companions.
White Bolognese dog sitting in an autumn forest with colorful leaves
17. Maltese
The Maltese is a regal and affectionate small low-shedding dog, famous for its luxurious, silky white coat. These ancient companions are playful and loving, forming strong bonds with their pet parents. While their long hair requires dedicated grooming to prevent tangles and keep it pristine, many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to make maintenance easier. Maltese dogs are intelligent and can be surprisingly feisty for their size, often unaware of how tiny they are. They make excellent indoor pets and delightful lap dogs, showering their families with affection.
18. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
As its name suggests, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized Irish breed known for its incredibly soft, silky wheat-colored coat that sheds minimally. Wheatens maintain a high energy level throughout their lives and require ample exercise and mental stimulation to be well-behaved and happy. They are joyful, exuberant, and devoted dogs, often greeting their families with the famous “Wheaten Greetin’,” a bouncy, enthusiastic welcome. Their playful nature and moderate size make them fantastic family pets, provided they receive consistent training and outlets for their abundant energy.
19. Coton de Tulear
Originating from Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear is a small, easygoing low-shedding breed known for its soft, cotton-like coat. These charming pups have a good-natured temperament, making them well-suited for families with children and other pets, especially when properly introduced. Cotons thrive on companionship and enjoy being involved in family activities. They are intelligent and relatively easy to train, always eager to please their loved ones. Their happy-go-lucky attitude and gentle disposition make them delightful indoor companions who bring much joy to their homes.
20. Schnoodle
The Schnoodle is a delightful “designer” breed that combines two low-shedding breeds: the Schnauzer and the Poodle. This makes the Schnoodle an excellent choice for allergy sufferers, as their coat is almost always low-shedding. Their coat can vary from wavy to curly, depending on the genes inherited from their parents, but it consistently requires minimal upkeep compared to heavy-shedding breeds. Schnoodles are known for their intelligence, affectionate nature, and playful spirit. They are adaptable and can thrive in various living situations, making wonderful companions for families and individuals alike who are looking for smart dogs that don t shed a lot.
21. Bedlington Terrier
Often likened to a lamb in appearance, the Bedlington Terrier is a small, curly-haired low-shedding breed with a distinctive topknot and pom-pom ear tufts. These dogs are deeply devoted to their people and thrive on companionship. They can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods, highlighting their need for close human interaction. Bedlington Terriers are energetic, playful, and intelligent, making them versatile companions for active individuals. Their unique look and loving personality make them stand out, but their coat does require regular grooming to maintain its characteristic shape and prevent matting.
22. Xoloitzcuintli
Also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, the Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced “sho-lo-eets-kweent-lee”) is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds. They come in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard) and two coat varieties: hairless and coated (with a very short, sparse coat). Both varieties are considered low-shedding. Xolos are known for their calm, alert, and loyal nature, forming strong bonds with their families. The hairless variety requires special skin care to protect against sun and cold, while the coated variety is incredibly low-maintenance. Their unique history and devoted temperament make them fascinating and loving companions.
23. Whoodle
A cross between a Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle, the Whoodle is a friendly, affectionate, and intelligent dog that sheds very little. They inherit the best qualities from both parent breeds, combining the Wheaten’s joyous spirit with the Poodle’s keen intellect and low-shedding coat. Whoodles are energetic and playful, making them excellent companions for active families. They enjoy being involved in family activities and thrive on consistent training and socialization. Their shaggy, soft coat is charming but requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats.
24. Bernedoodle
The Bernedoodle is a delightful crossbreed of a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, offering a large, affectionate, and low-shedding option for families. These gentle giants are known for their friendly, playful nature and calm demeanor, making them incredibly popular as family pets, especially with children and other animals. Bernedoodles require plenty of exercise to stay active and healthy, as they inherit the Bernese’s love for outdoor adventures and the Poodle’s energy. Their coat can vary from wavy to curly and requires regular grooming to maintain its quality and prevent matting.
25. Shorkie
The Shorkie is a charming mixed breed, a cross between two low-shedding breeds: the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier. This combination results in a small, playful, and friendly dog that embodies the best traits of both parent breeds. Shorkies are affectionate lap dogs that thrive on close companionship and enjoy being the center of attention. Like most dogs on this list, their lovely coats require a dedicated grooming routine, including regular brushing, to keep them free of tangles and looking their best. Their adaptable nature makes them suitable for various living situations, from apartments to larger homes.
26. Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is a majestic and aristocratic breed, instantly recognizable by its long, flowing, silky coat and slender, elegant build. Despite its abundant hair, the Afghan Hound is a low-shedding breed, with most loose hairs being trapped within its existing coat. These dogs are built for speed and agility, known as one of the fastest breeds in the world. They are loving and devoted to their families but can be aloof and independent with strangers, emphasizing the need for early and consistent socialization. Their stunning coat requires intensive daily grooming to prevent mats and maintain its luxurious appearance.
27. Barbet
Pronounced “bar-bay,” the Barbet is a cheerful and shaggy low-shedding dog breed from France, whose name means “beard” in French, a nod to its characteristic hairy chin. This big, friendly dog possesses a woolly, curly coat that is protective and sheds minimally, making it an excellent choice for individuals with allergies. Barbets love to swim and are natural water dogs, making them perfect companions for active families who enjoy outdoor adventures. Regular brushing two to three times a week is necessary to keep their unique coat in good condition, especially after swimming, preventing mats and tangles.
28. Shih-Poo
The Shih-Poo is a delightful mixed breed resulting from a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle (most commonly a Toy Poodle). This small, affectionate pup is an excellent low-shedding companion that can adapt well to almost any living situation, whether it’s an apartment or a larger home. Shih-Poos are known for their playful nature and intelligence, making them enjoyable family members. They require about 30 minutes of exercise daily and a good brushing session to keep their coat healthy and tangle-free. Their charming personality and low-shedding qualities make them a popular choice for many pet owners.
29. Peruvian Inca Orchid
The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a rare and ancient dog breed, notable for its nearly hairless body, which makes it an ideal low-shedding companion. This breed comes in three sizes—small, medium, and large—and is the national dog of Peru. While rare, those who cherish them appreciate their elegant appearance, alert nature, and deep loyalty to their families. The hairless variety requires attention to skin care to protect against sun exposure and cold, while a less common coated variety exists, also with a very short coat. Their unique history and striking appearance make them a truly special low-shedding breed.
30. Malshi
The Malshi is a happy, small low-shedding dog, created by crossing a Maltese and a Shih Tzu. This mixed breed thrives on human companionship and needs to be close to its favorite people to be truly content. Malshis are known for their affectionate, playful, and gentle nature, making them wonderful lap dogs and family pets. Like most dogs on this list, their beautiful soft coat requires dedication to a regular grooming routine, including daily brushing, to prevent tangles and mats. Their small size and loving disposition make them perfect for those seeking a devoted companion with minimal shedding.
Tips for Living With a Low-Shedding Dog
While low-shedding dogs reduce the amount of fur and dander in your home, there are still essential practices to maintain a clean environment and manage potential allergens effectively. Adopting these habits can significantly enhance the quality of life for both you and your furry friend.
Keep Up With Grooming
Even low-shedding dogs require consistent grooming. Their coats, which often trap loose hair and dander, need regular attention to prevent matting and keep them healthy. Ideally, your dog should be brushed several times a week, and bathed every four to six weeks. Using a specialized dog shampoo can help reduce pet dander further. Many low-shedding breeds also necessitate professional grooming, including regular trimming or hand-stripping, to maintain their coat’s texture and appearance. Budgeting for these grooming needs or learning how to groom your pup at home is crucial.
Maintain a Clean House
Minimizing allergens in your home goes beyond just grooming your dog. Regular cleaning and maintenance of your living space are equally important. This includes vacuuming frequently with a HEPA-filter vacuum, dusting surfaces regularly, and washing bedding (both yours and your dog’s) to minimize accumulated pet dander. Utilizing air purifiers and ensuring good ventilation in your home can also help reduce airborne allergens, creating a fresher and more comfortable environment for everyone.
Talk to Your Doctor and Veterinarian
If you or a family member has allergies, managing them is crucial when living with any dog, even a low-shedding one. Consulting with your healthcare provider is the best way to discuss allergy management options, which may include medication, nasal sprays, or immunotherapy. It’s also important to be aware that allergens are present in a dog’s saliva and urine, so avoiding close contact with these can help prevent reactions. Your veterinarian can also offer advice on specific grooming techniques and products to help reduce shedding and dander for your particular breed.
Bringing home a low-shedding dog can be a fantastic way for individuals with allergies to experience the profound joy and companionship that pet parenthood offers, without the constant worry of severe allergic reactions. These wonderful breeds provide all the love and loyalty of a canine friend with added benefits for a cleaner, healthier home.
Note: This article provides general information. Always consult with a veterinarian or animal health professional for specific advice regarding your pet’s health and care.
