Your dog might be licking and chewing their paws more than usual, even when you try to distract them with their favorite toy or by calling their name. This behavior can be concerning for pet owners, and understanding the underlying causes is crucial for addressing the issue effectively. Dr. Valentina Henao, a veterinarian and medical director at Veterinary Emergency Group (VEG) in Miami, explains that a dog licking and chewing their paws can stem from various reasons, from common irritants like fleas or allergies to more serious issues like paw injuries. Dog paw licking can be a sign of discomfort or an underlying medical condition.
While occasional paw licking is normal behavior for dogs, serving as a means of exploration, self-soothing, or simply cleaning off dirt from a walk, excessive licking and chewing warrants a closer examination. If your dog doesn’t stop when you try to redirect them, and their persistent chewing is causing harm, it’s time to investigate further. Working with your veterinarian is essential to pinpoint the exact cause and ensure prompt treatment. My puppy is chewing her paws excessively might require a veterinarian’s intervention.
Common Reasons for Excessive Paw Licking and Chewing
Several factors can contribute to a dog’s compulsive paw licking and chewing. Identifying the specific cause will guide the most effective treatment plan.
1. Injuries or General Pain
Aggressive licking or chewing can be a direct indicator of pain or an injury to the paw. Watch for other signs of discomfort, such as limping, reluctance to use stairs, or a general decrease in activity. Injuries could range from minor cuts and abrasions to more significant issues like fractures or sprains. If you suspect a sting, carefully check for any embedded stingers, as these can cause allergic reactions and illness. Any visible wounds or signs of pain should be evaluated by a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. My dog won’t stop chewing her paws could indicate an injury.
2. Allergies
Allergies are a frequent culprit behind skin irritations, including those affecting a dog’s paws. These reactions can manifest as skin infections, hot spots, or even ear infections. Identifying the specific allergen can be challenging, as they can be environmental (like pollen or dust mites) or food-related. Treatment often involves a multi-faceted approach, including allergy medications, injections, topical treatments, and medicated shampoos. Dietary changes, such as a limited ingredient diet or a veterinary-prescribed diet with novel or hydrolyzed proteins, may be necessary for food intolerances. For flea allergies, consistent flea and tick prevention is key. If infections develop due to allergies, your vet may prescribe oral and topical medications, and possibly an Elizabethan collar to prevent further licking. Puppy keeps chewing on paws can be a symptom of allergies.
3. Fleas and Ticks
Fleas and ticks are common external parasites that can cause intense itching and discomfort, leading dogs to excessively lick and bite at their paws. These pests can thrive in various environments, including your dog’s bedding, carpets, and outdoor areas like tall grasses. Regularly inspecting your dog’s coat with a flea comb can help detect fleas or ticks. Signs of fleas include the presence of small, moving insects or dark fecal spots (flea dirt) on the skin. Ticks often hide in areas like between the toes, under the legs, or behind the ears. If you find a tick, it’s crucial to remove it carefully and completely using tweezers or a specialized tick removal tool to prevent infections. Fortunately, consistent use of veterinarian-recommended flea and tick preventative medications can effectively manage and prevent these infestations.
4. Arthritis
Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that commonly affects older dogs, impacting not only the larger joints but also the toes. As joint cartilage breaks down, it leads to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility in the affected paws or limbs. While arthritis is a progressive condition, several strategies can help manage pain and improve your dog’s quality of life. Low-impact exercises and physical therapy can help maintain joint mobility and reduce discomfort. Your veterinarian may also prescribe anti-inflammatory and pain medications to manage the severity of the arthritis.
5. Behavioral Issues
Beyond medical causes, behavioral and mental health problems can also lead to excessive paw licking. Similar to humans, pets can experience anxiety, stress, or boredom, which may manifest as compulsive behaviors like paw chewing. If medical conditions have been ruled out, consulting with your veterinarian or a veterinary behaviorist can help address these underlying behavioral issues through training, environmental enrichment, or in some cases, medication. My dog is constantly chewing on his paws might have a behavioral component.
When to Seek Veterinary Care
While occasional paw licking is normal, it’s important to consult your veterinarian promptly if your dog exhibits any of the following symptoms:
- Bleeding from the paws
- Swollen paws
- Limping
- Presence of pus or discharge, indicating infection
- Whimpering, wincing, or crying out when their paws are touched
Ignoring persistent paw licking can lead to more severe complications. Untreated licking can result in bacterial infections of the paws, a condition known as pododermatitis. This painful condition can be challenging to treat and significantly impact your dog’s well-being. Early detection and intervention are key to a simpler and more effective solution.
Sources:
- Veterinary Emergency Group
- PetMD
