Dogs often lick and chew their paws, and while it might seem like a harmless habit, it can sometimes indicate an underlying issue that needs attention. Understanding the potential causes is the first step towards helping your canine companion. If you notice your dog excessively licking or biting their paws, contacting your veterinarian is the most crucial initial action. They can help rule out various medical reasons and guide you toward the best course of action.
Allergies and Parasites: Common Culprits
Skin allergies are a very frequent reason for dogs to lick their paws. These allergies can cause a reaction even if the dog’s paws haven’t directly touched the allergen. However, sometimes a dog will react to something their paws have come into contact with, such as irritants on the pavement. In such cases, rinsing your dog’s paws with cool, plain water after every walk can be beneficial. Your veterinarian is the best resource for advice and treatment options for allergies.
Parasites can also be a significant cause of paw irritation. During late summer and autumn, harvest mites can be problematic. These larvae appear as tiny red dots on the skin and cause considerable discomfort for dogs. Other types of mites, such as Sarcoptes (mange) or Demodex, can also lead to intense itching. Fleas, of course, are a common cause of itching in dogs generally. While fleas don’t typically live on the feet, if a dog can’t easily scratch fleas elsewhere, they might resort to licking their paws as a distraction.
Soreness, Boredom, and Behavioral Issues
If your vet rules out itchy feet due to allergies or parasites, they may explore other reasons for the licking. Dogs might lick their feet or joints if they are stiff and sore, similar to how humans might rub an aching spot.
Beyond physical discomfort, boredom and stress can also lead to dogs licking and biting their paws out of frustration. This can unfortunately develop into a habit. Observing your dog closely to identify any specific triggers for this behavior is essential. If your dog begins licking or biting at one or two paws at home without any apparent external cause, and your vet suspects no other medical issue, a lack of mental stimulation could be the culprit.
To address boredom-induced licking, consider providing engaging activities. Interactive toys, such as a “destruction box” filled with treats, can keep your dog occupied. Puzzle feeders are also excellent for mental stimulation. You might also find that your dog benefits from additional walks throughout the day or more playtime in the garden. Understanding your dog’s exercise needs is vital; consulting an exercise guide can provide a general idea of the required activity levels.
Anxiety can also manifest as chewing or licking of the feet, as it can provide a self-soothing mechanism for some dogs. In some instances, this behavior may have originated from an itchy paw, and because it provided relief, the dog continued the habit even after the itch subsided. Breaking such habits can be challenging, and seeking advice from your veterinarian or a qualified dog behaviorist is highly recommended. These professionals can assess your dog’s individual situation and recommend the most effective course of action. It’s advisable to look for a behaviorist accredited by organizations such as the Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors (APBC) or the Animal Behaviour and Training Council (ABTC). Your vet can often provide a suitable recommendation.
The good news is that seeking professional help early, regardless of the cause of your dog’s paw-licking habit, can significantly increase the chances of a successful resolution. Parasites can be effectively treated by your vet, who can also offer guidance on managing allergies and prescribe appropriate medication. For behavioral issues related to licking and biting, your vet can discuss potential medication to ensure your dog’s comfort, advise on behavior modification techniques, and you can support your dog by ensuring they receive ample exercise and playtime to prevent boredom.
We’ve compiled this advice from our veterinary team across PDSA. Share this article on: PDSA Vets | 26 August 2020
