For many dog lovers, the joy of pet ownership is often tempered by the reality of shedding fur and potential allergic reactions. While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, certain breeds are known for their low-shedding coats, making them ideal companions for individuals with allergies or those simply seeking a cleaner home environment. When considering a canine companion, many find the medium size range to be a perfect balance – large enough for active play but manageable for various living spaces.
This guide delves into the world of dog breeds that don’t shed medium size, offering detailed insights to help you find your perfect furry friend. We’ll explore what “hypoallergenic” truly means, highlight specific medium-sized breeds known for their low-shedding qualities, and provide essential tips for living with these wonderful dogs. Prepare to discover the best medium-sized, allergy-friendly companions that promise less fur and more love.
Understanding “Hypoallergenic” and Low-Shedding Coats
The term “hypoallergenic” is often misunderstood. It doesn’t mean “allergy-free” but rather “less allergenic.” All dogs produce allergens, primarily through dander (dead skin cells), saliva, and urine. However, dogs that shed less release fewer of these allergens into the environment, making them more tolerable for people with sensitivities. The key is their coat type, which traps dander and loose hairs rather than releasing them.
Why Medium Size?
Medium-sized dogs offer a unique advantage. They are often robust enough to keep up with active families, enjoy outdoor adventures, and provide a substantial presence without being overwhelming for apartment living or smaller homes. This versatility makes medium size low shedding dogs a popular choice for a wide range of lifestyles.
Top Medium-Sized Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed
When searching for dog breeds that don’t shed medium size, several excellent options come to mind. These breeds often have curly, wiry, or single coats that minimize the amount of loose hair and dander released.
1. Poodle (Standard & Miniature)
White Poodle walking through grass
Poodles are renowned for their intelligence, elegance, and, most importantly, their low-shedding coats. While the Toy Poodle is small and the Standard Poodle is distinctly medium to large, the Miniature Poodle fits squarely into the medium-sized category, typically weighing 15-17 pounds and standing 10-15 inches tall. Even the Standard Poodle, often ranging from 40-70 pounds and over 15 inches tall, is a fantastic option for those seeking a larger medium dog breed for allergies.
Their dense, curly coat traps loose hair and dander, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. Poodles are highly intelligent and trainable, excelling in obedience and agility. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Despite their low-shedding nature, their coat demands consistent grooming to prevent matting, including regular brushing and professional clipping every 4-6 weeks. Their adaptable and affectionate nature makes them wonderful family pets, fitting well into various living situations as long as their physical and mental needs are met. If you’re looking for a companion that doesn’t shed too much, the Poodle, in its various sizes, is a top contender among medium dogs that don’t shed.
2. Miniature Schnauzer
Salt and pepper Miniature Schnauzer wearing a pink harness in a park
The Miniature Schnauzer is a popular medium-sized, non-shedding breed that combines a sturdy build with a spirited personality. Standing 12-14 inches tall and weighing 10-20 pounds, they are compact yet substantial. Their distinctive wiry double coat sheds minimally, making them a great option for allergy-prone individuals.
Miniature Schnauzers are intelligent, alert, and full of character. They make excellent watchdogs and are known for their playful and affectionate nature with their families. They require daily exercise, such as walks or playtime in a secure yard, to keep them happy and well-behaved. Grooming involves regular brushing to prevent mats, and professional stripping or clipping every 5-8 weeks to maintain their coat’s texture and appearance. This breed’s adaptability allows them to thrive in apartments or larger homes, making them a versatile choice among allergy-friendly medium dogs. Their robust health and outgoing personality ensure they are a joyous addition to many households.
3. Standard Schnauzer
Gray Standard Schnauzer standing in a field
For those who love the Schnauzer temperament but desire a larger companion, the Standard Schnauzer is an ideal medium dog breed that doesn’t shed. These dogs typically weigh 35-50 pounds and stand 17.5-19.5 inches tall, placing them firmly in the medium category. Their wiry, dense coat is low-shedding and requires similar grooming to the Miniature Schnauzer – regular brushing and professional grooming every few weeks to prevent matting and maintain their classic look.
Standard Schnauzers are known for their robust health, intelligence, and protective nature. They are loyal, devoted family dogs that can be playful and mischievous. Their energy levels are higher than their miniature counterparts, requiring at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily, such as long walks, runs, or engaging play sessions. They are highly trainable and excel in various dog sports. Their confident and watchful demeanor, combined with their non-shedding coat, makes them a superb choice for families seeking a protective yet low dander dog medium in size. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to harnessing their strong will and ensuring they are well-adjusted companions.
4. Portuguese Water Dog
Black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red maple leaf bandana in front of water
Originally bred to assist fishermen in Portugal, the Portuguese Water Dog is a robust and intelligent medium-sized dog breed that doesn’t shed. These energetic pups typically weigh 35-60 pounds and stand 17-23 inches tall. Their thick, wavy or curly single coat is virtually non-shedding, making them highly suitable for individuals with allergies. Regular brushing (several times a week) and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks are necessary to prevent matting and keep their coat healthy.
Portuguese Water Dogs are known for their boundless energy, eagerness to please, and playful spirit. They are highly intelligent and thrive on mental and physical stimulation. Daily vigorous exercise is a must, and they particularly love activities involving water, such as swimming and fetching. Their friendly and outgoing nature makes them excellent family dogs, though their high energy requires a committed owner who can provide consistent training and engagement. For those seeking an active, loyal, and medium size low shedding dog that loves adventure, the Portuguese Water Dog is an outstanding choice.
5. Labradoodle (Medium & Standard)
Brown Standard Labradoodle walking in a park
The Labradoodle, a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, was originally bred to be a hypoallergenic service dog. These charming dogs come in various sizes, with the Medium Labradoodle typically weighing 30-45 pounds and the Standard Labradoodle ranging from 50-65 pounds, fitting perfectly into the medium dog breeds that don’t shed category. Their coat can vary from wavy to curly, with the curlier “wool” or “fleece” coats being the most non-shedding.
Labradoodles are celebrated for their intelligent, friendly, and outgoing personalities, inheriting the best traits from both parent breeds. They are highly trainable and make excellent family pets, known for being gentle with children and other animals when properly socialized. Like their Poodle ancestors, Labradoodles require regular grooming to prevent matting, including daily brushing and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. They are active dogs that need daily exercise and mental engagement to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. For families seeking a cheerful, intelligent, and medium-sized dog breed that doesn’t shed, the Labradoodle offers a wonderful combination of traits.
6. Goldendoodle (Medium & Standard)
Goldendoodle lying on a couch with a person sitting in the background
Another popular “doodle” breed, the Goldendoodle, is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Similar to Labradoodles, they come in different sizes, with the Medium Goldendoodle (30-45 pounds) and Standard Goldendoodle (50-75 pounds) being excellent medium-sized, non-shedding options. Their coats can range from wavy to curly, with the fleece or wool coats being the most allergy-friendly.
Goldendoodles are known for their friendly, affectionate, and intelligent nature. They are eager to please and highly social, making them superb family companions. They thrive on human interaction and can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Daily exercise is crucial for this energetic breed, along with mental stimulation. Their low-shedding coats require regular brushing and professional grooming to prevent matting, especially the curlier varieties. The Goldendoodle’s delightful personality and allergy-friendly coat make them a top choice for those looking for a versatile and loving medium dog breed for allergies.
7. Lagotto Romagnolo
Two Lagotto Romagnolo dogs lying in dirt staring at the camera
Hailing from Italy, the Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient breed known for its exceptional truffle-hunting abilities and its non-shedding coat. These charming dogs are firmly in the medium category, weighing 24-35 pounds and standing 16-19 inches tall. Their distinctive woolly, curly coat is designed to protect them from cold water and dense undergrowth, and it sheds very little, making them a great option for allergy sufferers.
Lagotto Romagnolos are affectionate, loyal, and intelligent companions. They are active dogs that require plenty of physical exercise and mental engagement, often enjoying dog sports like agility and scent work. Their protective instincts make them good watchdogs, and they generally get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional clipping, is essential to keep their unique coat from matting. As one of the less common but highly desirable medium size low shedding dogs, the Lagotto Romagnolo offers a unique blend of athleticism, intelligence, and a hypoallergenic coat.
8. Irish Water Spaniel
Brown Irish Water Spaniel profile
The Irish Water Spaniel is a distinguished and energetic medium-sized dog breed that doesn’t shed, easily recognized by its distinctive “rat tail” and dense, curly coat. These robust dogs typically weigh 45-68 pounds and stand 21-24 inches tall. Their thick, water-resistant coat is low-shedding and always liver (brown) in color, making them a good choice for those with allergies. Regular grooming is essential, including brushing several times a week and professional trimming to prevent matting.
Irish Water Spaniels are intelligent, friendly, and highly trainable. They possess a high energy level and require ample exercise to stay happy and healthy. Activities like swimming, retrieving, and long walks are perfect for this breed. They are known for their clownish nature and make affectionate family companions. While they can be reserved with strangers, early socialization helps them become well-adjusted. For active individuals or families seeking a large medium dog breeds that don’t shed and enjoy outdoor pursuits, the Irish Water Spaniel is an excellent, engaging choice.
9. Aussiedoodle (Standard & Miniature)
Standard Aussiedoodle dog standing on a beach
A cross between an Australian Shepherd and a Poodle, the Aussiedoodle is a highly intelligent and energetic medium-sized, non-shedding breed. While they can range from miniature (20-35 pounds) to standard (40-70 pounds), the medium and standard sizes are particularly popular for those seeking a substantial, low-shedding companion. Their coats are typically wavy to curly, and the curlier coats tend to shed less.
Aussiedoodles inherit their smarts and energy from both parent breeds, making them highly trainable but also requiring significant mental and physical stimulation. They thrive on activities like agility, obedience, and interactive play. Without adequate engagement, they can become bored and destructive. Their friendly and playful nature makes them great family dogs, especially for active households. Regular brushing and professional grooming are vital to manage their dense coats and prevent matting. An Aussiedoodle is a fantastic option for those seeking a bright, active, and medium size low shedding dog that brings both fun and companionship.
10. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog on a log
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a delightful Irish breed, perfectly sized for the medium category. These friendly dogs typically weigh 30-40 pounds and stand 17-19 inches tall. As their name suggests, they boast a silky, soft coat that feels like velvet and sheds very little. This makes them a prime candidate for families seeking dog breeds that don’t shed medium size.
Wheatens are known for their exuberant “Wheaten Greetin'” – a joyful jump-up welcome for their loved ones. They are affectionate, playful, and maintain a high energy level throughout their lives, requiring ample exercise and mental stimulation. They are generally good with children and other pets, though their terrier instincts mean early training and socialization are important. Their single coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats and maintain its characteristic soft texture, along with regular professional trims. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a charming and lively medium dog breed for allergies that brings endless joy and a relatively clean home.
11. Schnoodle (Medium)
Gray Schnoodle close-up
The Schnoodle is a delightful crossbreed combining two low-shedding breeds: the Schnauzer and the Poodle. This means their coat is almost guaranteed to be low-shedding, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. While Schnoodles come in various sizes, the medium-sized Schnoodle typically weighs between 20-50 pounds and can stand 15-20 inches tall. This versatility allows them to fit into many lifestyles as a medium size low shedding dog.
Schnoodles inherit intelligence, playfulness, and affection from both parent breeds. Their temperament can vary, but most are cheerful, devoted companions who thrive on human interaction. They are adaptable to apartment living but do require daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Their coat can be curly or wavy, depending on which parent they favor, and requires regular brushing and professional grooming every few weeks to keep it healthy and free of mats. The Schnoodle offers the best of both worlds – a wonderful personality in a manageable, allergy-friendly medium dog breeds that don’t shed.
12. Whoodle
Tan Whoodle puppy dragging a wash cloth
The Whoodle is a charming crossbreed resulting from a Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle. This combination brings together two non-shedding parent breeds, ensuring the Whoodle is a fantastic choice for those with allergies. Whoodles typically fall into the medium size range, weighing between 20-50 pounds and standing 12-20 inches tall.
Whoodles are known for their friendly, affectionate, and intelligent nature, inheriting desirable traits from both parents. They are playful and adaptable, making them excellent family pets that generally get along well with children and other animals. Like their parent breeds, Whoodles are energetic and require daily exercise and mental engagement to stay happy and well-behaved. Their wavy to curly coat requires regular brushing (daily or every other day) and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks to prevent matting. For those seeking a loving, spirited, and medium-sized dog breed that doesn’t shed, the Whoodle offers a winning combination.
13. Bernedoodle (Miniature)
Large Bernedoodle dog lying in grass with his tongue out
While Standard Bernedoodles can be quite large, the Miniature Bernedoodle fits perfectly into the medium dog breeds that don’t shed category. This delightful cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, the Miniature Bernedoodle typically weighs 25-49 pounds, offering a more manageable size than their larger counterparts while retaining their charming personality and low-shedding qualities. Their coat can be wavy or curly, with the fleece or wool varieties being the most allergy-friendly.
Bernedoodles are known for their friendly, affectionate nature and gentle demeanor, making them popular family pets, especially with children and other animals. They are intelligent and generally eager to please, responding well to positive reinforcement training. Miniature Bernedoodles still require regular exercise to stay active and healthy, as well as mental stimulation. Their coats need consistent grooming, including daily brushing and professional trims every 6-8 weeks, to prevent matting. For those desiring the loving nature of a Bernedoodle in a more compact, medium size low shedding dog, the Miniature Bernedoodle is an ideal companion.
14. Peruvian Inca Orchid (Medium Hairless)
Peruvian Inca Orchid dog
The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a rare and ancient breed that comes in three sizes, including a medium variant. While they can have a short-coated variety, the hairless type is naturally non-shedding, making them one of the most unique dog breeds that don’t shed medium size. The medium hairless Peruvian Inca Orchid typically weighs 26-55 pounds.
These elegant dogs are known for being affectionate and protective with their families, though they can be reserved with strangers. They possess a keen intelligence and moderate energy levels, requiring daily walks and playtime. Their hairless skin requires special care, including sun protection and moisturizing, but eliminates the need for brushing or worry about shedding. This breed is a testament to natural hypoallergenic qualities and offers a truly distinct companionship for those seeking an exotic and allergy-friendly medium dog.
15. Barbet
Close-up of a curly red Barbet dog face
The Barbet, pronounced “bar-bay,” is a cheerful French water dog known for its shaggy, woolly coat and playful personality. This breed squarely fits the medium dog breeds that don’t shed category, typically weighing 35-65 pounds and standing 20-25 inches tall. Their thick, curly coat is designed to be water-resistant and sheds very little, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers.
Barbets are intelligent, friendly, and devoted companions. They thrive on human interaction and are generally good with children and other pets. True to their water dog heritage, they love to swim and require ample daily exercise to burn off their energy. Their woolly coat needs regular grooming, including thorough brushing two to three times a week, especially after swimming, to prevent matting. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks is also recommended. The Barbet is a robust, affectionate, and active medium size low shedding dog that makes a wonderful addition to active families.
What to Expect When Living with a Low-Shedding Medium Dog
Choosing a medium-sized dog breed that doesn’t shed is a fantastic first step, but it’s important to understand that low-shedding doesn’t mean low-maintenance. These dogs often have unique needs that pet parents should be prepared for.
Essential Grooming Needs
Even though they don’t shed much, the coats of these breeds are prone to matting and tangling if not properly cared for. Their single coats or dense curls trap loose hair and dander, requiring consistent attention:
- Regular Brushing: Most low-shedding breeds need daily or at least every-other-day brushing to remove trapped hair and prevent mats. This also helps distribute natural oils, keeping their skin and coat healthy.
- Professional Grooming: Many medium dog breeds for allergies require professional clipping, trimming, or hand-stripping every 4-8 weeks. This helps maintain their coat’s health, prevents discomfort, and keeps them looking their best. Budget for these ongoing costs.
- Bathing: Regular bathing (every 4-6 weeks) with a gentle, dog-specific shampoo helps keep their coat clean and reduces accumulated dander.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Medium-sized dogs generally have moderate to high energy levels. Providing adequate physical exercise and mental stimulation is crucial for their well-being, especially for active breeds like Portuguese Water Dogs or Aussiedoodles.
- Daily Walks/Runs: Most medium breeds benefit from at least 30-60 minutes of vigorous exercise daily.
- Playtime: Fetch, tug-of-war, and interactive games are great ways to burn energy.
- Mental Challenges: Puzzle toys, obedience training, and dog sports like agility or scent work can prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
- Consider breeds that are a good fit for your activity level. For instance, an Irish Water Spaniel will thrive with an owner who enjoys outdoor adventures, while a Miniature Schnauzer might be content with brisk walks and indoor play.
Training and Socialization
Intelligence is a common trait among many medium size low shedding dogs, making them highly trainable. However, consistent training and early socialization are vital to ensure they grow into well-adjusted, well-behaved companions.
- Puppy Classes: Early exposure to other dogs, people, and environments is crucial.
- Positive Reinforcement: These intelligent breeds respond best to reward-based training methods.
- Consistency: Establishing clear rules and routines from a young age helps manage their often-spirited personalities.
Essential Tips for Allergy Sufferers with Non-Shedding Medium Dogs
While these dog breeds that don’t shed medium size are a fantastic option for allergy sufferers, completely eliminating allergens is difficult. Here are some additional tips to minimize allergic reactions:
- Maintain a Clean Home: Even with low-shedding dogs, dander can accumulate.
- Vacuum Regularly: Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter on carpets, rugs, and upholstery.
- Dust Frequently: Wipe down surfaces with a damp cloth.
- Wash Bedding: Regularly wash your dog’s bedding and your own linens in hot water.
- Use Air Purifiers: High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters can help remove airborne allergens.
- Create Allergy-Free Zones: Designate certain areas, like the bedroom, as off-limits to your dog to provide a sanctuary from allergens.
- Personal Hygiene: Wash your hands after petting your dog and avoid touching your face.
- Consult Your Doctor: If you have severe allergies, discuss your plans with your healthcare provider. They may recommend medications, nasal sprays, or allergy shots to help manage your symptoms. Understanding that no dog is 100% allergen-free is crucial for managing expectations and preparing for potential reactions.
Bringing home a medium-sized dog breed that doesn’t shed can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with allergies, allowing them to experience the profound joy and companionship that dogs offer without constant allergic discomfort. By understanding their specific needs and implementing these tips, you can foster a healthy and happy relationship with your allergy-friendly furry friend.
Conclusion
Choosing a medium-sized dog breed that doesn’t shed is an excellent solution for individuals and families dealing with allergies or simply desiring a cleaner home. From the elegant Poodle to the robust Portuguese Water Dog, and the charming doodle breeds, there are numerous options that combine manageable size with minimal shedding. While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, these breeds significantly reduce allergen exposure, offering a path to pet ownership that might otherwise be impossible.
Remember that low-shedding often means higher grooming demands, but the rewards of companionship, intelligence, and a relatively fur-free home are well worth the effort. By understanding their unique needs, providing consistent grooming, adequate exercise, and a clean living environment, you can enjoy a fulfilling life with your chosen medium dog breed that doesn’t shed. Consult with breeders, rescue organizations, and your veterinarian to ensure you find the perfect match for your lifestyle and preferences. The journey to finding your ideal furry companion can be a joyful one, leading to years of love and laughter.
References:
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). “Allergens: Pets.” https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/allergens/pets/index.cfm
- PetMD. “Dog Breeds.” https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds
