For many dog lovers, the joy of pet ownership can be overshadowed by allergies. While no dog is truly 100% “hypoallergenic,” many breeds are known for producing fewer allergens due to their low-shedding coats. These unique pups can significantly reduce the amount of dander, saliva, and urine—the primary sources of pet allergens—released into your home, making it possible for allergy sufferers to enjoy the companionship of a canine friend. Understanding which breeds fall into this category and how to manage your home environment can make a world of difference for individuals with sensitivities. This guide explores some of the best dog breeds that don’t shed a lot, alongside essential tips for a harmonious, sneeze-free household.
Understanding Low-Shedding Dogs (Not 100% Hypoallergenic)
It’s a common misconception that “hypoallergenic” dogs are completely allergen-free. In reality, all dogs produce allergens. These tiny proteins are found in a dog’s dander (dead skin cells), saliva, and urine. What makes certain breeds more suitable for allergy sufferers is their shedding patterns. Dogs that shed less also release less dander into the environment, which is often the main trigger for allergic reactions such as coughing, itching, or wheezing. Therefore, the focus shifts from finding an allergen-free dog to finding a dog that effectively minimizes allergen spread through its coat.
The key to living comfortably with a dog when you have allergies lies in selecting a breed with a low-shedding coat and committing to a diligent grooming and cleaning routine. While these breeds can drastically improve the quality of life for individuals with sensitivities, it’s crucial to remember that individual reactions can vary. Spending time with a specific breed before bringing one home is always recommended to assess personal compatibility.
Top Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed a Lot
If you’re looking for a canine companion that’s less likely to leave a trail of fur and allergens, these breeds are an excellent starting point. Each offers unique characteristics, temperaments, and grooming needs, but all share the desirable trait of minimal shedding.
Poodle
The Poodle, in its Standard, Miniature, and Toy varieties, is renowned for being a low-shedding breed. These highly intelligent dogs possess a dense, curly coat that traps loose hairs, preventing them from spreading throughout your home. Originally bred for hunting, the Standard Poodle is the largest, while the Miniature and Toy Poodles were developed as smaller companions. Regardless of size, regular grooming with a dog brush is essential to prevent their curls from tangling and matting. Their bright minds and athletic build make them versatile pets, capable of excelling in various dog sports and training.
A fluffy white Poodle walking gracefully through green grass
Poodles are not just about their low-shedding coats; they are also known for their affectionate and playful personalities. They thrive on human companionship and can adapt to different living situations as long as they receive adequate physical and mental stimulation. From long walks to challenging puzzle toys, keeping a Poodle engaged ensures a happy and well-behaved family member. Their hypoallergenic qualities coupled with their charming disposition make them a top choice for many households.
Yorkshire Terrier
These small, spirited dogs are adored for their adorable looks and confident personalities. Yorkies are a wonderful choice for allergy sufferers due to their fine, silky hair that is more like human hair than traditional dog fur, and therefore sheds very little. They are adaptable to various living environments, whether a spacious house or a cozy apartment, as long as they receive ample attention and affection from their human family members. Despite their small stature, Yorkshire Terriers are known for their feisty and courageous nature.
Their long, flowing coats require regular grooming to keep them free of tangles and mats. Daily brushing is often recommended to maintain their coat’s health and shine. Yorkies are also known for being very intelligent and eager to please, making them generally easy to train with consistent positive reinforcement. Their loyalty and affectionate demeanor make them fantastic companions for individuals or families seeking a small, low-shedding dog with a big personality.
Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu, an ancient companion breed, is another small dog with a luxurious, thick coat that sheds minimally. Known for their friendly temperament, these charming little dogs were bred specifically to be lap warmers and companions. Their dense double coat requires consistent grooming to prevent matting and maintain its pristine condition. While they are low-shedding, their long hair needs daily brushing and regular trims.
A friendly brown and white Shih Tzu relaxing on a living room floor
Shih Tzus are generally good-natured and enjoy being around their families. However, their distinctive flat faces can predispose them to certain health issues, including breathing problems, overheating, and tear stains. Pet parents should be mindful of these potential concerns and provide appropriate care, such as keeping them cool in warm weather and using eye cleaning wipes to reduce tear staining. Despite these considerations, their affectionate and playful nature makes them beloved pets for many.
Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is the smallest of the three Schnauzer breeds, typically standing no more than 14 inches tall and weighing between 10–20 pounds. These smart and sturdy dogs boast a wiry topcoat and a soft undercoat that sheds very little, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. Their compact size allows them to fit well into various living environments, from urban apartments to suburban homes.
A salt and pepper Miniature Schnauzer wearing a pink harness in a park
Miniature Schnauzers are known for their intelligence, eagerness to please, and lively personalities. They require at least an hour of exercise daily to keep them happy and mentally stimulated. Regular grooming, including brushing and occasional hand-stripping or clipping, is necessary to maintain the health and appearance of their distinctive coat. They are alert, devoted, and make excellent watchdogs, often forming strong bonds with their families.
Standard Schnauzer
Sharing many positive qualities with their miniature counterparts, the Standard Schnauzer offers a larger option for those seeking a low-shedding breed. These dogs can weigh up to 45 pounds and possess the same wiry, minimal-shedding coat. Standard Schnauzers are intelligent, spirited, and require plenty of activity to thrive. They love engaging in long walks, playing fetch, and solving dog puzzle toys.
A majestic gray Standard Schnauzer standing alert in a grassy field
Their robust build and energetic nature make them ideal for active families or individuals who can provide consistent exercise and mental challenges. Like Miniature Schnauzers, they benefit from regular grooming to keep their coats in top condition. They are known for their protective instincts and unwavering loyalty, making them excellent family guardians.
Giant Schnauzer
For those who desire a truly large, low-shedding dog, the Giant Schnauzer fits the bill. Capable of reaching over 27 inches in height and weighing up to 85 pounds, these dogs are among the biggest “hypoallergenic” breeds. They possess the characteristic wiry, dense coat that sheds minimally. However, their substantial size comes with a need for significant exercise. Giant Schnauzers require extensive daily activity, such as long walks, runs, hikes, and vigorous games of fetch, to keep them physically and mentally satisfied.
A wet black Giant Schnauzer wearing a blue bow collar standing proudly in a park
These powerful dogs are intelligent and loyal but need consistent training and early socialization due to their strong will and protective nature. They form deep bonds with their families and can be wonderful companions for experienced owners who can meet their demands for activity and mental engagement.
Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a small, playful, and affectionate pup with a famously curly, low-shedding coat. Their soft, powder-puff texture makes them feel like living cotton balls. Highly intelligent and eager to please, Bichons are quick learners and can master basic training commands with positive reinforcement, often going on to learn impressive tricks. They are known for their cheerful disposition and thrive on being part of family activities.
Regular grooming is crucial for the Bichon Frise to prevent their dense curls from matting. Daily brushing and professional grooming appointments are typically necessary to maintain their coat’s health and iconic fluffy appearance. Despite their small size, they have a good amount of energy and enjoy playtime and short walks, making them well-suited for various living situations, including apartments.
Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is a small breed recognized for its distinctive appearance. This breed comes in two varieties: hairless and powderpuff, both considered low-shedding. The Hairless Crested has smooth, soft skin with tufts of hair on its head, tail, and paws, while the Powderpuff is covered in a long, silky coat. Both types are playful, affectionate, and make wonderful companions.
Their unique appearances mean varying grooming needs. Hairless varieties require skin care to prevent sunburn and dryness, while Powderpuffs need regular brushing to maintain their silky coats. Chinese Cresteds are known for their devotion to their families and often prefer to be close to their human companions. Their gentle nature and adaptability make them charming additions to many households.
Portuguese Water Dog
Originally bred to assist fishermen in Portugal, the Portuguese Water Dog is a robust, medium-sized breed known for its thick, curly coat that sheds minimally. This makes them a popular choice for those seeking a low-shedding companion. Beyond their desirable coats, they are highly intelligent, easily trainable, and possess a friendly demeanor.
A black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red maple leaf bandana by the water
These water-loving dogs are high-energy pups that require regular and vigorous exercise to remain happy and healthy. Activities like swimming, fetch, and long walks are perfect for channeling their energy. Their intelligence and eagerness to work make them excel in canine sports and obedience training.
Labradoodle
A crossbreed between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, the Labradoodle was originally developed to be a low-shedding service dog. These intelligent, friendly dogs make excellent family pets due to their gentle nature and high trainability. Their coats can vary in texture (wavy, curly, or fleecy) but are generally low-shedding.
A friendly brown Standard Labradoodle walking through a park
Labradoodles thrive when well-exercised and socialized from an early age. They are known for their affectionate nature and can be wonderful companions for children and other pets. Regular grooming is necessary to prevent matting, especially for those with curlier coats. Their popularity stems from their appealing combination of a Poodle’s low-shedding qualities and a Labrador’s friendly disposition.
Goldendoodle
Another popular “doodle” breed, the Goldendoodle, is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Like the Labradoodle, these dogs are appreciated for their low-shedding coats, friendly nature, and high intelligence. While many are known for their golden coats, Goldendoodles can come in a wide range of colors and textures depending on their Golden Retriever parentage.
A golden Goldendoodle lying comfortably on a couch with a person in the background
Goldendoodles are typically gentle and affectionate, making them superb family pets. They require frequent grooming with a slicker brush to prevent their soft, wavy or curly coats from matting. Adequate exercise and mental stimulation are also crucial to keep these intelligent and energetic dogs content.
Lagotto Romagnolo
Lagotto Romagnolo dogs were originally bred as water retrievers, with their curly, woolly coats designed to protect them from cold waters. While less common than some other low-shedding breeds, Lagotti Romagnoli (the plural form) are known for being good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. Their unique curly coat sheds minimally but requires regular care to prevent matting.
These intelligent and active dogs possess a strong desire to work and please. They are often eager participants in various activities, including scent work and agility. Their loyal and affectionate nature, combined with their low-shedding qualities, makes them a hidden gem for families seeking a distinctive companion.
Affenpinscher
Affenpinschers are small, charming dogs known for their distinctive monkey-like appearance. Their dense, wiry coat produces fewer allergens than many other dog breeds. However, this unique coat requires a commitment to regular care, including at-home brushing and a specialized grooming technique called stripping, where the hair is removed by the root rather than trimmed.
Despite their small size, Affenpinschers possess a bold and inquisitive personality. They are often described as fearless and entertaining, bringing a lot of joy and laughter to their households. They form strong bonds with their owners and can be surprisingly protective.
Irish Water Spaniel
Friendly, intelligent, and highly trainable, the Irish Water Spaniel is another water dog breed originally bred for retrieving game. Their thick, curly coat is always a rich liver (brown) color and requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and mat-free. This breed’s coat sheds minimally, making them suitable for many allergy sufferers.
Irish Water Spaniels have a high energy level and thrive on ample exercise. Activities such as swimming, retrieving games, and long walks are essential to keep them happy and well-behaved. Their playful yet devoted nature makes them excellent companions for active individuals or families who can provide consistent training and engagement.
Aussiedoodle
An Aussiedoodle is a cross between an Australian Shepherd and a Standard or Miniature Poodle. This intelligent and highly energetic low-shedding dog inherits desirable traits from both parent breeds. Their coats can vary from wavy to curly and require regular grooming to prevent tangles.
Aussiedoodles are very smart and thrive on mental and physical stimulation. If they become bored, they can exhibit destructive behaviors, so plenty of exercise, training, and mental enrichment with toys like treat dispensers are necessary. Their affectionate and playful nature makes them wonderful family dogs for those who can meet their high energy needs.
Bolognese
Bolognese are charming small dogs that originated in Italy, known for their long, fluffy white coats that shed minimally. Despite their characteristic messy-chic appearance, their coats require significant grooming to prevent matting and maintain their cloud-like texture.
These playful and easygoing pups have a reputation for getting along well with children and other pets, making them adaptable to various living situations. Bolognese thrive on companionship and are devoted to their families, often preferring to be close to their human counterparts. Their gentle and affectionate nature makes them ideal lap dogs and loyal companions.
Maltese
The Maltese is another small, low-shedding dog breed celebrated for its luxurious, silky white coat. These dogs make affectionate and playful companions, but potential owners must be prepared for their significant grooming needs. To maintain a long, flowing coat, daily brushing is essential. Many Maltese owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to simplify grooming, which can be easily achieved with dog hair grooming clippers.
A woman gently holding a small white Maltese dog on a bed
Maltese are known for their gentle and charming personalities. They are often playful and energetic but are also content to be cuddled up with their favorite people. Their devotion and adaptability make them excellent companions for singles, couples, or families who can provide the necessary grooming and attention.
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
As its name suggests, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized Irish breed known for its incredibly soft, silky coat that sheds minimally. These friendly and exuberant dogs maintain a high energy level throughout their lives, requiring ample exercise and mental stimulation to ensure they are well-behaved.
A Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog standing alert on a fallen log
Wheatens are joyful and affectionate dogs that typically get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. Their unique “wheaten” colored coats need regular brushing to prevent matting. For those seeking a lively, medium-sized companion with a soft, low-shedding coat, the Wheaten Terrier is a fantastic choice.
Coton de Tulear
Originating from Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear is a small, easygoing, and low-shedding breed. Their soft, fluffy white coats are reminiscent of cotton, which is where they get their name. These charming pups have a good-natured temperament, making them an excellent fit for families with other pets and children, especially when proper introductions are made.
Cotons are intelligent and enjoy being active but are equally content to relax with their families. Their adaptable nature makes them suitable for various living situations, including apartments. Regular grooming is essential to keep their unique coats free of mats and looking their best.
Schnoodle
The Schnoodle is a designer breed that combines two low-shedding parents: the Schnauzer and the Poodle. This unique combination results in a dog whose coat can be curly or wavy, depending on the inherited traits, but is consistently low-shedding. Schnoodles inherit intelligence and a playful nature from both parent breeds, making them highly trainable and entertaining companions.
These versatile dogs can adapt well to many households and are generally good with children and other pets. Their energy levels can vary, but most Schnoodles enjoy regular exercise and mental engagement. Like their parent breeds, they require consistent grooming to keep their coats healthy and free of tangles.
Bedlington Terrier
Often described as “a lamb in dog’s clothing,” the Bedlington Terrier is a small, curly-haired breed recognized by its distinctive topknot hairdo and pom-pom ear tufts. This unique coat is low-shedding, making them a good option for allergy sufferers. Bedlington Terriers are incredibly devoted to their families and love being close to their people.
However, they can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Monitoring their activity with a dog camera can help track and address separation anxiety. Their playful and energetic nature means they need regular exercise and mental stimulation. Grooming is essential to maintain their unique coat and prevent matting.
Xoloitzcuintli
Also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, the Xoloitzcuintli is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds. This breed comes in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard) and can be hairless or have a short, smooth coat. Both varieties are considered low-shedding, making them suitable for people with allergies.
These ancient dogs are known for their calm, affectionate, and loyal nature. Hairless Xolos require specific skincare, including sunscreen and moisturizing, while the coated variety needs minimal grooming. Their unique history and devoted personalities make them truly special companions.
Whoodle
A Whoodle is a charming cross between a Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle, resulting in a friendly dog that sheds very little. These dogs inherit intelligence and an affectionate nature from both parent breeds, making them highly trainable and wonderful family companions. Their coats are typically soft and wavy or curly, requiring regular brushing to prevent matting.
Whoodles are generally energetic and playful, thriving on daily exercise and social interaction. They are known for their gentle demeanor and adaptability, fitting well into various family dynamics. For those seeking a medium-sized, low-shedding dog with a happy-go-lucky personality, the Whoodle is an excellent choice.
Bernedoodle
Bernedoodles are a popular crossbreed, combining the gentle nature of a Bernese Mountain Dog with the low-shedding coat of a Poodle. These large, affectionate dogs are a favorite among families with children and other pets due to their friendly disposition and calm demeanor. Their coats vary but are generally low-shedding.
A large Bernedoodle dog lying relaxed in green grass with its tongue out
While gentle, Bernedoodles are energetic and require plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. They benefit from consistent training and early socialization. Their loyalty and amiable personality, coupled with their minimal shedding, make them a highly sought-after large family companion.
Shorkie
The Shorkie is a delightful mixed breed, a cross between two low-shedding dogs: the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier. These small pups offer the best of both breeds, combining playfulness, friendliness, and a compact size. Like most dogs on this list, Shorkies require dedication to a regular grooming routine to keep their fine coats free of tangles.
Shorkies are often described as energetic and affectionate lap dogs who thrive on human companionship. Their small stature makes them suitable for apartment living, and their playful antics bring joy to their families. Consistent training and socialization ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults.
Afghan Hound
Afghan Hounds are striking dogs known for their long, flowing coats and elegant, slender builds. Despite their voluminous hair, they are considered low-shedding compared to many other breeds. These majestic pups are built for speed and are one of the fastest dog breeds in the world.
Their luxurious coats require significant grooming to prevent matting, including regular brushing and professional care. Afghan Hounds are loving towards their family but can be aloof with strangers, so early and consistent socialization is vital for this breed. Their independent spirit and dignified presence make them unique companions.
Barbet
The Barbet, pronounced “bar-bay,” is a cheerful pup characterized by its shaggy, woolly coat. The name comes from the French word barbe, meaning beard, a nod to the dog’s famously hairy chin. This large, low-shedding dog loves to swim, thanks to its protective curly coat. To maintain its coat in good condition, especially after water activities, regular brushing with a slicker or pin brush two to three times a week is necessary.
Barbets are known for their intelligent, outgoing, and friendly personalities. They thrive on activity and mental stimulation, making them excellent partners for dog sports or outdoor adventures. Their adaptable nature and minimal shedding make them a wonderful choice for active families.
Shih-Poo
The Shih-Poo is a charming mixed breed, typically a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Toy Poodle. This small pup inherits a low-shedding coat and can thrive in almost any living situation, provided they receive about 30 minutes of exercise and a good brushing session every day.
Shih-Poos are known for their playful, affectionate, and intelligent nature. They are eager to please and form strong bonds with their families, enjoying being the center of attention. Regular grooming is important to keep their coats free of tangles and mats.
Peruvian Inca Orchid
Though a rare breed, the Peruvian Inca Orchid is a low-shedding dog thanks to its nearly hairless body. This ancient dog breed, the national dog of Peru, comes in three sizes: small, medium, and large. While most are hairless, a coated variety with a short, smooth coat also exists, both being hypoallergenic.
Peruvian Inca Orchids are known for their alertness, loyalty, and affectionate nature towards their families. Like the Chinese Crested, hairless varieties require skin protection from the sun and cold. Their unique appearance and devoted personalities make them intriguing and cherished companions.
Malshi
As a cross between the Maltese and Shih Tzu, the Malshi is a happy, small, low-shedding dog. They thrive on close companionship and form strong bonds with their favorite humans. Their endearing personalities and fluffy coats make them popular lap dogs.
Malshis are typically playful and affectionate, enjoying both cuddle sessions and short bursts of activity. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their beautiful coats and prevent matting. Their small size and devoted nature make them ideal companions for those seeking a loving, low-shedding pet.
Essential Tips for Living with a Low-Shedding Dog
Even with a low-shedding breed, managing allergens requires a proactive approach. Implementing these tips can create a cleaner, more comfortable environment for everyone in your household.
Keep Up With Grooming
Low-shedding dogs still require consistent grooming and maintenance to ensure a clean and allergen-minimized environment. Regular brushing and bathing are crucial for reducing dander and loose hairs. Ideally, dogs should be brushed multiple times a week (or even daily for some breeds) and bathed every four to six weeks. Using a special shampoo, such as Allerpet® Dog Dander Remover, can further help reduce pet dander. Many low-shedding breeds also necessitate regular trimming, hand-stripping, or professional grooming appointments. Budgeting for these services or learning to groom your pup at home is an important consideration for responsible pet ownership.
Maintain a Clean House
Minimizing allergens extends beyond dog grooming to maintaining a clean home environment. Regular vacuuming with a HEPA filter, dusting surfaces, and washing bedding (both human and pet) are essential to reduce accumulated pet dander. Using air purifiers can help filter allergens from the air, and ensuring good ventilation throughout the house can also improve air quality. It’s also wise to designate certain areas as “allergen-free zones,” such as bedrooms, where your dog might not be allowed to minimize allergen exposure.
Consult Your Doctor
Managing your allergies and preventing allergic reactions is paramount when living with a dog, even a low-shedding one. The best approach to allergy management is to consult with your healthcare provider or an allergist. They can offer personalized advice and various treatment options, including antihistamine medications, nasal sprays, or allergy injections (immunotherapy). It is also important to remember that allergens are found in saliva and urine, not just dander. Therefore, avoiding close contact with your dog’s saliva (e.g., preventing licking of the face) and ensuring prompt cleaning of any accidents can significantly reduce potential triggers.
Bringing home a dog from the wide array of low-shedding breeds can be a wonderful way to experience the joy and companionship of pet parenthood without the constant struggle of severe allergic reactions. These dogs allow individuals with allergies to enjoy a fulfilling bond with a canine companion, improving their quality of life.
Internal Links:
- For more insights into various sizes of low-shedding companions, explore our guide on medium dog breeds that don’t shed a lot.
- If you’re considering a specific terrier breed, you might find valuable information about Kerry Blue Terrier puppies.
- Another distinctive terrier option worth exploring for those interested in unique breeds is the Dandie Dinmont Terrier.
