Welcoming a new pet into your home is an exciting experience, but it can also come with challenges. Behaviors that are entirely natural for dogs and cats—such as barking, meowing, scratching, biting, digging, chewing, escaping, and running away—can sometimes become problematic for pet parents. While advice from TV shows, books, friends, and family is abundant, seeking assistance from a qualified professional is often the most effective way to resolve your pet’s behavior issues. This guide will help you navigate the different types of professionals available and understand what kind of training or treatment might be best for your furry companion.
Differentiating Pet Behavior Professionals
The field of pet behavior includes several types of professionals, each with distinct qualifications and areas of expertise. Understanding these differences is crucial in finding the right help for your pet.
Trainers
The title “trainer” can encompass various roles, including “behavior counselor,” “pet psychologist,” and “pet therapist.” The educational background and experience within this group vary significantly. Many trainers learn through apprenticeships, volunteer work at shelters, seminars, and by training their own animals. Some also hold certifications from specialized training schools.
Certified Professional Dog Trainers (CPDTs)
The Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) offers an international certification. To become a CPDT, individuals must have substantial experience as a dog trainer, provide recommendations, and pass a test covering canine behavior, learning theory, and teaching skills. CPDTs adhere to a code of ethics and must complete continuing education to maintain their certification.
Applied Animal Behaviorists (CAABs, ACAABs) and Diplomats of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (DACVBs)
Applied animal behaviorists typically hold advanced degrees (MS, MA, or PhD) in animal behavior. They possess deep knowledge of dog and cat behavior, and often other companion animals. CAABs and ACAABs have undergone supervised graduate training in animal behavior and related sciences at accredited universities. These professionals are skilled in behavior modification, understanding normal species behavior, and effectively teaching and counseling pet owners. They often collaborate with veterinarians on medication choices for behavioral issues.
Veterinary behaviorists are veterinarians who have pursued specialized education in animal behavior. To become a Diplomat of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (Dip ACVB), they complete a residency and pass a rigorous examination. These experts can diagnose and treat complex behavioral problems and prescribe medication for issues like separation anxiety, phobias, and aggression.
Determining Your Pet’s Training Needs
Once you’ve decided professional help is necessary, consider the type of training or treatment that best suits your situation.
Group Classes
Group obedience classes are ideal for pets needing to learn basic manners, such as “sit,” “down,” and “come.” They are also excellent for socializing young puppies.
Private Sessions
For specific behavior problems like resource guarding, aggression, separation anxiety, or handling issues, private sessions with a professional are most beneficial. These problems require tailored treatment plans and individual attention. Less severe issues such as house training difficulties, excessive barking, or destructive chewing can also be addressed in private sessions.
Day Training & Board-and-Train
Day training offers convenience for busy owners. A trainer works with your pet in your home or their facility, teaching specific behaviors like recall, stay, leash walking, and polite greetings. If the trainer is also a qualified behaviorist, they can address more complex issues. Board-and-train involves leaving your pet with a trainer for a set period. It’s crucial to agree with the trainer’s methods and ensure a training package is provided for you to maintain the learned behaviors.
Choosing the Right Professional
Selecting the appropriate professional depends on several factors, including the nature of your pet’s problem, the professional’s qualifications, and local availability.
Asking the Right Questions
It is advisable to contact several professionals in your area to compare their methods, credentials, and experience. Always interview potential trainers or behaviorists and ask for references from previous clients or veterinarians. A reputable professional will readily discuss their qualifications and approach.
Considering the Behavioral Problem
For serious issues that pose a risk to your pet, people, or other animals, or those causing significant distress, seek a professional with both academic training and practical experience. While professionals with advanced degrees may charge more, their extensive knowledge justifies the investment.
Ruling Out Physical Issues
While trainers and behaviorists specialize in behavioral problems, it’s important to remember that some behaviors can stem from underlying physical conditions. For example, a young puppy’s indoor accidents are likely house-training issues, but a previously well-trained adult dog suddenly having accidents may have a medical problem. If you suspect a health issue, contact your veterinarian immediately, as only licensed veterinarians can diagnose medical conditions.
Choosing the right professional is a vital step in ensuring a harmonious life with your pet. With the variety of experts available, finding the perfect fit for your needs is achievable.
