Cats are beloved companions, ranking second only to dogs as the most common pets worldwide. Their ease of house training and generally gentle nature make them appealing pets for many. This popularity naturally leads to questions about which cat breeds are most common.
Based on data from the pet care app Rover in 2024, this article highlights some of the most popular cat breeds found in U.S. homes. It’s important to note that this data reflects users of this specific service in the United States, and breed popularity can vary globally.
Domestic Shorthair Cat
The Domestic Shorthair is not only the most popular cat breed but also the earliest known example of domesticated cats living alongside humans. These cats lack a single specific lineage due to thousands of years of interbreeding between domestic and wild cats, resulting in a wide variety of colors, including white, grey, orange, and black. Believed to have originated in ancient Egypt and later brought to North America for pest control, their short, soft fur and medium build make them low-maintenance pets. With a lifespan of 12 to 14 years, they are a consistent and endearing companion choice.
American Shorthair Cat
As the second most popular breed in the U.S., the American Shorthair shares many traits with the Domestic Shorthair but exhibits less variation in appearance due to selective breeding. Known for their mild-mannered temperament and smaller size, these short-haired cats are favored by many owners. Common coat patterns include gray, brown, and orange stripes, often paired with light-colored amber or green eyes. A close relative, the British Shorthair, is a similar variation developed in the United Kingdom.
Domestic Longhair Cat
Similar to their shorthaired counterparts, Domestic Longhair cats are mixed breeds that were historically brought to North America to manage rodent populations. As their name suggests, these cats possess a thicker coat of fur, making them better adapted to cooler climates. However, this trait also classifies them as a higher-maintenance breed, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting and keep their luxurious fur in good condition.
Siamese Cat
Prized for their distinctive appearance, Siamese cats are characterized by a slender body, blonde fur with brown points, and striking blue eyes. Originating from Thailand in the 1800s, they are also recognized for their high intelligence and strong loyalty to their owners. Due to a tendency to shed, Siamese cats require frequent grooming.
Maine Coon
Alongside the Norwegian Forest Cat, the Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated purebred cat breeds. Their thick fur and substantial weight, which can reach up to 25 pounds (11 kg), might seem imposing, but they are renowned for being one of the friendliest breeds towards humans. Interestingly, Maine Coons are often unbothered by water and may even engage with running faucets or showers.
Ragdoll
Ragdoll cats are recognized by their puffy, light-colored coats with darker patches on the face and tail, complemented by blue eyes. This breed is known for its exceptionally calm demeanor and affection towards its owners. Despite their large size and abundant fur, they are a popular choice for those seeking a docile and loving companion.
Russian Blue
Hailing from Imperial Russia, the Russian Blue boasts a distinctive silvery-gray coat and enchanting green-blue eyes. These cats are not overly active, preferring quiet spots for rest. They can be somewhat skittish around strangers. Although they possess a relatively thick coat, Russian Blues are low-shedding, which simplifies grooming.
Bombay Cat
Named after an ancient Indian city, the Bombay Cat was developed in America during the 1960s. It is often described as a miniature black panther, complete with striking yellow eyes. Bombay cats are known for their playful and friendly nature, generally getting along well with other pets and being amenable to attention from strangers.
Bengal Cat
This exotic breed features coat markings that evoke the appearance of a wild leopard. The Bengal was created by crossbreeding domestic cats with the Asian Leopard Cat. This hybridization has resulted in a cat that retains a domesticated temperament while showcasing the striking look of its wild ancestors. However, their heightened energy levels can make them a more demanding breed to care for.
Siberian Cat
Named after the cold regions of Eastern Europe, the Siberian cat possesses a muscular build and a thick coat, adaptations for surviving harsh winters. When kept indoors, this breed requires frequent grooming. Siberians generally get along well with children and other animals but may exhibit a tendency to explore cupboards and cause mischief when left unsupervised.
Other Notable Breeds
Beyond these common breeds, more exotic options include the Devon Rex, known for its unique wool-like coat, and Persian cats, characterized by their luxurious fur and distinctive short faces. The Sphynx cat, which is nearly hairless, is an excellent choice for owners with cat hair allergies.
