Cockatoos, often described as the divas of the avian world, are a captivating yet challenging species of parrot. Their complex emotional nature, high intelligence, and manipulative tendencies create a unique and demanding relationship with their owners, often likened to a “crazy dance choreographed by Mother Nature.” While they are parrots, distinct physiological and behavioral traits set them apart, making them a species unlike any other. This video showcases the unmistakable territorial and aggressive behavior some cockatoos exhibit, offering a glimpse into their assertive nature. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for anyone considering or currently owning one of these remarkable birds.
What Sets Cockatoos Apart?
The distinctiveness of cockatoos can be observed in both their physical attributes and their behavior. These differences are key to understanding why they are often categorized separately from other parrot species.
Physical Differences
One of the most immediately recognizable features of a cockatoo is its crest, a prominent set of head feathers that they can raise or lower. Aside from the cockatiel, cockatoos are the only parrots possessing the specialized musculature to control this crest. Their muscular structure also allows their beak to be partially concealed by surrounding feathers when they are content. Physiologically, cockatoos are unique in being the only parrot species with predominantly white or pink feathering. Similar to cockatiels and African greys, they possess powder down feathers, which can release a significant amount of fine powder, potentially creating a substantial mess in a home environment. Furthermore, a cockatoo’s bite is notably different from other birds due to its lower mandible, which has two prongs, and a pointed upper mandible. This anatomy gives them the ability to grip and tear with precision in three distinct locations.
Cockatoo Behavioral Traits
Behaviorally, cockatoos are known for their dramatic and vocal nature. They can exhibit tantrums over seemingly minor issues, such as food temperature or perceived slights. Their needy and demanding disposition means they often seek close physical contact and can be reluctant to end cuddle sessions, potentially disrupting an owner’s schedule. Cockatoos can be notoriously difficult to read, exhibiting subtle behavioral cues that can leave owners confused about their bird’s mood shifts. Their intelligence also fuels a destructive tendency; as natural tree cavity nesters, they have a strong urge to chew. This behavior isn’t limited to wood; household items like curtains, carpets, and electronics are also targets. Cockatoos are also surprisingly comfortable on the floor, a stark contrast to many other bird species that feel vulnerable in such an environment. On the floor, they tend to assert dominance and may even claim the space as their own, including an owner’s feet.
Reading Cockatoo Body Language
Mastering the ability to read a cockatoo’s body language is perhaps the most critical skill for any owner. While direct instruction is helpful, true understanding comes from prolonged exposure to the species, as each individual cockatoo develops its own unique way of communicating. However, some universal signals exist.
Feather positioning, often a reliable indicator in other bird species, can be less effective with cockatoos. For instance, a raised crest signifies excitement, but this excitement can stem from various emotions, not solely anger. More telling are body posture and movement. Signs like an outstretched neck, nervous pacing, and wings held away from the body can provide clearer insights into their disposition. The shape of their eyes also offers a wealth of information. A completely round eye typically indicates contentment and well-being. Any deviation from this roundness suggests something is on their mind. A squint can signal discomfort or displeasure, while what is sometimes referred to as a “stink-eye” or “glarey eyeball” is a clear warning, indicating a desire for space or a confrontation to be avoided.
A particularly concerning movement is a sudden lack of movement, often referred to as coming to a “dead stop.” When a cockatoo halts its activity and stares intently, it can signal that they are contemplating their next action, which may not be favorable. The bird in the linked video exhibits this stillness at one point, freezing with its foot still raised.
Is a Cockatoo the Right Pet for You?
Cockatoos, particularly the white varieties, are not suitable pets for everyone. While other bird species might display some of the aforementioned traits, cockatoos are likely to exhibit many, if not all, of them. A specific type of personality is required to successfully coexist with these high-maintenance birds. This demanding nature is a primary reason why cockatoos are frequently relinquished to rescues and sanctuaries worldwide. They possess an uncanny ability to test an owner’s patience to its absolute limit, and they seem to relish doing so. Lacking a sense of humor regarding their eccentricities and behaviors can lead to significant challenges.
However, for those who can meet their extensive demands, the rewards can be immense. The special bond formed with a cockatoo, hard-won and meticulously maintained, is deeply fulfilling. The unique brand of affection received from a cockatoo is a testament to the effort invested in understanding and caring for them.
Patty Jourgensen specializes in avian health, behavior, and nutrition and has been working with and caring for rescue birds since 1987.
