Harlinsdale Farm, a sprawling 200-acre estate, is affectionately described as “enchanted” by those who know it best, including its descendants and the countless Franklin families who utilize its grounds for recreation and relaxation. This picturesque landscape, featuring rolling farmlands, mature trees, a serene pond, and a stately barn, embodies the quintessential Tennessee farm experience. It serves as a beloved park, picnic destination, walking trail, fishing spot, and even a dog playground, offering a vital green space for the growing community.
A Generational Affair: The Harlin Family’s Vision
The Harlinsdale Farm story began with W. Wirt Harlin, Sr., a man with deep roots in the livestock business. Leaving his farming background in Kentucky, Wirt pursued opportunities in Nashville, eventually establishing a successful clothing manufacturing business, Red Kap, with his brother. After serving in World War I and marrying Luella, with whom he had four sons, Wirt’s passion for farming and horses led him to Franklin in 1932. Recognizing the need for more space as his sons engaged in equestrian activities, Wirt purchased a significant land tract, marking the inception of Harlinsdale Farm.
Wirt’s encounter with Robert Campbell introduced him to the Tennessee Walking Horse, a breed whose endurance perfectly suited his sons’ needs. This led to Wirt’s involvement with the Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders’ Association in 1935, solidifying Harlinsdale Farm’s commitment to breeding these magnificent animals. A pivotal figure in the farm’s history is Harlin Hayes, Wirt’s nephew, who managed the farm for 44 years, fostering a familial enterprise that expanded to 300 acres with the acquisition of adjacent land by Alex Harlin. Significant improvements, including extensive fencing and new barns, were made, and the farm acquired renowned stallions like No Limit Allen and Gold Bond, laying the groundwork for a prestigious breeding program.
Cultivating Excellence: The Rise of Midnight Sun
Harlinsdale Farm became synonymous with quality Tennessee Walking Horses. Harlin Hayes, alongside his assistant Philip Shirley, played a crucial role in the farm’s operations. The farm’s dedication to breeding excellence led them to seek out exceptional bloodlines. In 1940, a black stud colt named Joe Lewis Wilson was born, later purchased by Harlinsdale and renamed Midnight Sun. Despite an initial assessment as “unremarkable” by trainer Wallace Brandon, Midnight Sun blossomed into a champion.
Under the guidance of trainer Winston Wiser and with the support of advocate Henry Davis, who recognized the colt as a “true Walking Horse,” Midnight Sun was acquired by Harlinsdale in 1943. He achieved significant acclaim, becoming the World Champion at The Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration in 1945 and 1946. Described as “flowing like a powerful river,” Midnight Sun’s running walk was unparalleled. His exceptional qualities, combined with the dedicated care of his personal handler Fred “Red” Laws, forged an unbreakable bond. Midnight Sun’s breeding career was equally extraordinary; over 22 years, he sired approximately 2,000 foals, with an estimated 90% of modern Tennessee Walking Horses tracing their lineage back to him. This remarkable legacy earned Harlinsdale the esteemed title of “Mother Church of the Walking Horse World.”
A New Chapter: Preservation and Community
The farm’s journey, however, was not without its challenges. The industry faced scrutiny regarding the controversial practice of “soring.” Clay Harlin, Wirt’s grandson, made the difficult decision to speak out against this inhumane training method, which led to personal threats and industry blacklisting. This stand, though difficult, reflected a commitment to ethical practices and the well-being of the horses.
In 2004, the Harlin family made the poignant decision to sell the 200-acre property. Facing financial and operational challenges, and with the farm increasingly surrounded by urban development, the family sought a way to preserve its legacy. An agreement was reached with the City of Franklin, and Harlinsdale opened in 2007 as a passive park, ensuring the land’s beauty and historical significance would be accessible to the public while still accommodating equestrian activities.
Today, Harlinsdale Farm stands as a vital community green space and a testament to Franklin’s rich agricultural heritage. Organizations like Friends of Franklin Parks work tirelessly to preserve its historic structures, including the main barn and the Hayes House. The farm continues to host various community events, from music festivals to polo matches, and offers recreational opportunities such as walking trails and a K-9 Korral Dog Park. Visitors can explore inscribed historical markers and learn about the farm’s deep connection to Tennessee’s history, embodying the Harlin family’s enduring spirit of hard work, community, and a deep appreciation for the land and its equine legacy.
