The Basset Hound, a breed recognized for its distinctive long ears, soulful eyes, and short stature, is a charming companion. Despite their “big dog” appearance on short legs, they typically stand no more than 14 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 50 to 65 pounds. Their unique build means lifting an adult Basset Hound can be challenging, a factor to consider for homes with multiple staircases. These hounds are known for having large litters, with an average of eight puppies, though litters of 15 or more are not uncommon.
Temperament and Personality
Basset Hounds are characterized by their sweet, gentle, devoted, and peaceful nature, making them well-suited for family life. Their temperament is generally friendly, and they should not exhibit vicious, moody, or harsh behaviors, especially if consistently shown that humans are the pack leaders. While mild and affectionate with their owners, they can be somewhat stubborn, requiring a firm, confident, and consistent owner who displays natural authority. Bassets are motivated by treats and enjoy performing tricks for food. They possess a deep, musical bark. Housebreaking can be challenging and requires patient, gentle training. While generally obedient, their strong hunting instinct means they can become intensely focused on a scent, sometimes making it difficult to regain their attention. It’s crucial to allow your Basset off-leash only in safe, enclosed areas.
As friendly and easygoing dogs, Basset Hounds were originally bred for pack hunting, which contributes to their general compatibility with other dogs and pets. They are people-oriented and typically get along well with children. While intelligent, Bassets can be stubborn, necessitating a patient and creative approach to training. They are known for being serious barkers and, with their sturdy build, can be enthusiastic diggers. Their strong hunting drive means secure confinement is essential to prevent them from wandering off in pursuit of a scent.
Living with a Basset Hound Puppy
Basset Hounds have a tendency to become obese due to their love for food, which can lead to serious health issues, particularly with their long backs. Therefore, a firm hand in managing their feeding is essential. While not requiring strenuous daily exercise, they benefit greatly from at least one good, long walk daily to maintain fitness. Most Basset Hounds have a lifespan of 12 to 13 years. They thrive on companionship and are happiest when surrounded by their families. They are not ideal watchdogs, as their initial bark at strangers often transitions into a friendly greeting. Their characteristic “loose lips” can lead to significant drooling, and many owners find strategically placed towels around the house helpful for cleanup. If left to their own devices, Basset Hounds can develop nuisance barking or digging behaviors. Training should begin early with puppies, utilizing positive reinforcement methods to maintain their interest. They enjoy tracking and hunting activities, even as a casual pastime. Grooming is relatively straightforward, requiring a quick brush once or twice a week. Due to their low-slung bodies and large feet, they can track mud and dirt into the house. Basset Hounds can adapt well to apartment living, being relatively inactive indoors, but they will enthusiastically run and play outdoors for extended periods if given the opportunity. A yard is not strictly necessary, provided they have ample opportunities for exercise to stay healthy and trim.
Exercise Needs
After adoption, providing your Basset Hound puppy with ample exercise, including a daily long walk, is vital for mental stability. However, it’s important to discourage activities that involve excessive jumping or stress on their front legs. This breed enjoys running and playing for hours when given the chance. Their keen sense of smell can lead them to roam when they catch a scent, so exercise off-leash should only occur in secure environments. Once on a scent, their focus is intense, and they may not respond to calls.
Grooming a Basset Hound Puppy
The Basset Hound’s smooth, short coat is low-maintenance. Regular combing and brushing with a firm bristle brush are recommended, with shampooing only when necessary. Weekly cleaning under their ears and regular toenail trimming are also important. This breed is a consistent shedder, making regular grooming essential for maintaining coat health and managing shedding.
Care and Health
The short coat of a Basset Hound is easy to groom, with weekly brushing helping to control shedding. Their eyes and facial folds require cleaning multiple times a week to remove debris and prevent potential skin issues and odor. Regular brushing serves as an opportunity to check coat condition, nail length, and ear and dental health.
Nails should be trimmed frequently; if they audibly tap against the floor, they are too long. The Basset Hound Club of America recommends brushing their teeth twice a week with a canine-specific toothpaste. While at-home care is crucial, regular veterinary check-ups are essential. Always consult your veterinarian with any health concerns.
