The Basset Hound, a breed characterized by its remarkably short legs and substantial body, makes for a devoted and gentle companion. Standing no more than 14 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 50 to 65 pounds, these dogs possess a significant presence despite their stature. Their unique physique, often described as “big dogs with short legs,” means lifting an adult Basset Hound can be challenging, a factor to consider for homes with numerous stairs. This breed is known for large litters, commonly averaging eight puppies, with some litters even exceeding fifteen pups.
Understanding Basset Hound Temperament
Basset Hounds are renowned for their sweet, gentle, and devoted nature. They are inherently well-behaved and integrate seamlessly into family life. Their temperament should consistently be friendly, devoid of viciousness, moodiness, or harshness, which can only develop if the dog perceives itself as the pack leader over humans. While mild-mannered, they are not timid and are deeply affectionate with their owners, displaying a friendly disposition towards children. However, they can exhibit stubbornness with hesitant owners, requiring a confident and consistent handler who asserts natural authority. Basset Hounds respond well to training when it’s food-motivated, excelling at tricks for treats.
These dogs possess a distinctive, deep, musical bark. Housebreaking can present a challenge, demanding patience and gentle training methods. While generally obedient with proper training, their powerful sense of smell can sometimes override their responsiveness; once they catch an interesting scent, they may become engrossed and unresponsive to calls. It is crucial to only allow your Basset Hound off-leash in secure, enclosed areas.
Basset Hound Personality Traits
The Basset Hound’s personality is best described as friendly and easygoing. Originally bred for pack hunting, they typically coexist well with other dogs and pets. Their people-oriented nature ensures they get along famously with children. While intelligent, Basset Hounds are not the easiest breed to train due to a natural inclination towards stubbornness. Effective training requires a firm yet patient approach, coupled with creativity to engage them. Bassets can be prolific barkers and, with their sturdy build and strong nails, are prone to digging. Their hunting instinct remains strong, and without secure containment, they are likely to wander off in pursuit of scents.
Living with a Basset Hound Puppy
Basset Hounds have a significant tendency towards obesity, which can exacerbate issues with their long backs. Therefore, a consistent feeding schedule managed by a firm owner is essential. While not demanding athletes requiring daily strenuous exercise, they benefit greatly from at least one long walk daily to maintain fitness. The average lifespan for a Basset Hound is typically 12 to 13 years.
As pack animals, Basset Hounds thrive on companionship and are happiest when surrounded by their families. They are not ideal watchdogs; while they may bark at strangers, they are more likely to greet them with enthusiasm. Their characteristic “loose lips” often lead to considerable drooling, prompting many owners to keep towels readily available for cleanup. When left to their own devices, Bassets can develop nuisance barking or digging habits. They are intelligent but training requires dedication. Early and consistent positive reinforcement training is key to keeping them engaged. They enjoy tracking and hunting activities, even if pursued as a casual hobby. Grooming is relatively straightforward, requiring a brush a couple of times a week. However, their low-slung bodies and large feet mean they can easily track mud and dirt into the house.
Basset Hounds can adapt well to apartment living. They are relatively inactive indoors but will enthusiastically run and play for extended periods outdoors if given the opportunity. While they can manage without a yard, ensuring ample opportunities for running and playing is vital for their health and trim physique.
Exercise Requirements for Basset Hounds
Proper exercise is crucial for maintaining a Basset Hound’s physical and mental well-being after adoption. This includes a daily long walk, but it’s important to discourage activities that involve jumping or place undue stress on their front legs. This breed has the stamina for hours of play when given the chance. Their keen sense of smell means they are prone to roaming when a scent is detected. Exercise vigilance is necessary when they are off-leash, ensuring they remain in a safe environment. The allure of a scent can be so strong that they may become oblivious to calls, entirely focused on their pursuit.
Grooming Your Basset Hound
The Basset Hound’s smooth, short coat is easy to maintain. Regular combing and brushing with a firm bristle brush are sufficient, with shampooing only when necessary. It’s important to clean under their ears weekly and trim their toenails regularly. This breed is a consistent shedder. Proper grooming after adoption is essential to ensure the puppy’s ongoing health.
Our Commitment to Basset Hound Care
The Basset Hound’s short coat requires minimal grooming, with weekly brushing helping to manage shedding. Similarly, the eyes and facial folds need cleaning several times a week to remove debris and prevent health issues, along with periodic baths to maintain skin health and mitigate their distinctive hound odor. Regular brushing serves as an opportune moment to assess coat condition (dullness may indicate nutritional deficiencies), nail length, and ear and dental health.
A Basset Hound’s nails should be kept trimmed; if they click audibly on the floor, they are too long. The Basset Hound Club of America advises brushing your dog’s teeth with canine-specific toothpaste twice weekly. While at-home care is vital, regular veterinary check-ups are indispensable. Always consult your veterinarian with any health concerns.
