Cats, often perceived as discerning eaters, typically enjoy their meals with gusto, leading owners to manage portion sizes to prevent obesity. However, a sick cat presents a different challenge. Just as humans lose their appetite when unwell, your feline companion may exhibit a concerning lack of interest in food while battling a health problem. This guide explores various foods and techniques to help your kitty regain its appetite.
The Importance of Hydration
Water is paramount for a cat’s survival. A cat can endure a longer period without food than without adequate hydration. Fortunately, many cats who are reluctant to eat will still drink water. Ensure your cat has fresh water daily, monitoring its intake by keeping its bowl separate from other pets.
If your cat isn’t drinking voluntarily, you may need to intervene. Gently squirting a small amount of water into your cat’s mouth with a syringe periodically can help. However, use this method sparingly as most cats dislike having a syringe near their teeth. If this proves ineffective, intravenous hydration at your local animal hospital might be necessary.
Exploring Liquid Diets
A liquid diet offers more nutritional value than plain water and can significantly aid your efforts to keep your cat hydrated. Many cats unable to stomach solid food can manage a liquid alternative. A variety of pre-formulated liquid diet formulas for cats are available, designed for specific conditions like low-protein options for kidney disease or high-calorie formulas for weight loss. Consult your veterinarian to determine the most suitable liquid diet for your cat’s condition.
You can also create your own liquid diet by pureeing your cat’s favorite foods or even using pureed baby food. This is particularly helpful for cats with swallowing difficulties or dental issues.
Soup is another excellent liquid diet option. Preparing chicken soup or bone broth without excessive seasonings can provide your cat with essential moisture and nutrients while appealing to their taste.
It’s crucial to avoid milk in your sick cat’s liquid diet. Contrary to common belief, dairy products can cause digestive upset in cats due to lactose intolerance and high fat content. For those seeking specific nutritional support, consider options like liquid nutrition for cats.
Irresistible Cat Treats and Food Toppers
If your sick cat rejects its usual food, consider enticing it with a special topper. Adding sardines, tuna, unseasoned chicken, or gravy can stimulate their appetite. Cats are often drawn to strong-smelling foods, so opt for the most aromatic options available or use cat treats your pet usually adores. Warming the food slightly before serving can further enhance its aroma.
Be mindful that an sudden surge in appetite could exacerbate a sick cat’s condition. Introduce topper ingredients in small, easily digestible portions to facilitate a gradual and healthy return to normal eating habits.
When adding toppers, stick to lean meat products. Cats derive their essential nutrients from meat, while the fiber in fruits and vegetables can irritate a sensitive digestive system, especially when a cat is already unwell. Starches like rice and potatoes can also be challenging for feline digestion. Similarly, avoid fatty meats.
Stimulating Appetite
If your cat has lost interest in food, an appetite stimulant might be beneficial. Catnip is known to naturally stimulate appetite in cats. If this readily available option doesn’t yield results, it may be time to explore prescription appetite supplements.
Veterinarians commonly prescribe appetite stimulants for cats such as mirtazapine, cyproheptadine, and capromorelin. Mirtazapine and cyproheptadine influence serotonin levels, while capromorelin mimics ghrelin, the body’s natural appetite-boosting hormone. Mirtazapine is available as a topical gel applied to the ear, while the others are in liquid form.
If nausea is hindering your cat’s appetite, your veterinarian might prescribe maropitant citrate, either alone or with appetite stimulants. Maropitant citrate blocks neurotransmitters that signal nausea and vomiting. This medication comes in tablet form and can be administered with food or water. For cats requiring more intensive nutritional support, cat liquid food supplement options might be considered.
When to Seek Veterinary Care
If your cat refuses to eat or drink anything at all, you are facing a potential crisis that requires immediate veterinary evaluation. Even if your sick cat consumes some food, understanding and resolving the underlying illness is crucial. Your veterinarian can diagnose and treat the root cause, and if necessary, insert a feeding tube to ensure your cat remains hydrated and nourished. We wish your feline friend a swift and complete recovery!
