Choosing a canine companion is a significant decision, especially when seeking a harmonious addition to your household. For many prospective pet parents, the ideal dog combines a tranquil demeanor with the practical benefit of minimal shedding. Whether you’re sensitive to allergens or simply prefer a cleaner home, finding calmest dog breeds that don’t shed can be a game-changer. These breeds offer the joy of companionship without the constant flurry of fur or an overly boisterous personality that might not suit a quiet lifestyle.
While no dog is 100% allergen-free or perpetually calm, certain breeds are renowned for their gentle nature and low-shedding coats. This guide from Dog Care Story explores some of the most serene and non-shedding breeds, helping you discover your perfect, peaceful canine partner.
Understanding Calmness and Non-Shedding in Dogs
Before diving into specific breeds, it’s essential to understand what “calm” and “non-shedding” truly mean in the context of dogs.
“Calmness” in a dog typically refers to a low energy level, a gentle temperament, and an adaptable nature. These dogs are generally less prone to excessive barking, destructive behavior from boredom, or frantic activity. They are often content with moderate daily exercise and enjoy relaxing indoors with their families. A calm dog is usually an ideal fit for apartment living, seniors, or individuals seeking a more laid-back companion.
“Non-shedding” dogs, often referred to as “hypoallergenic,” are breeds that produce less dander and shed very little hair. It’s important to remember that all dogs produce dander (tiny flakes of skin), saliva, and urine, all of which contain proteins that can trigger allergies. However, dogs with hair that continues to grow rather than shedding frequently tend to trap dander within their coats, releasing fewer allergens into the environment. This characteristic also means less cleaning for pet owners, as stray hairs are significantly reduced. These breeds usually require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain coat health.
When considering a low-shedding dog, you might also be interested in [calm large dog breeds that don't shed](https://dogcarestory.com/large-calm-dog-breeds-that-don-t-shed/) if space allows, or exploring [non-shedding low-maintenance dogs](https://dogcarestory.com/dogs-that-dont-shed-and-are-low-maintenance/) for ease of care beyond just grooming.
Top Calm Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed
Here’s a look at some of the best breeds that combine a peaceful disposition with a low-shedding coat, making them excellent choices for many homes.
1. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is the quintessential companion dog, bred specifically to be affectionate lap warmers. These small, sturdy dogs are known for their friendly, outgoing, and docile nature. They thrive on human companionship and are typically very content to relax at home, making them one of the calmest dog breeds that don’t shed. Their long, flowing coat, while requiring regular grooming, sheds minimally. Shih Tzus adapt well to various living situations, from bustling family homes to quiet apartments, as long as they receive plenty of love and attention. They generally have moderate exercise needs, satisfied with short daily walks and indoor play.
brown and white shih tzu lying on a living room floor
2. Maltese
With their luxurious white coats and gentle dispositions, Maltese dogs are beloved for their charm and elegance. These tiny pups are incredibly affectionate, playful, and thrive on being close to their human family members. The Maltese coat is single-layered and does not shed, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers seeking a calm companion. While they enjoy a good romp, their energy levels are generally low, and they are perfectly happy cuddling on the couch. Regular grooming is essential to keep their long hair tangle-free.
woman holding a white maltese dog on a bed
3. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful, affectionate, and playful dog known for its cotton-ball-like coat and delightful personality. Despite their playful nature, Bichons are generally calm and adaptable indoors once their moderate exercise needs are met. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. Their double coat is considered hypoallergenic as it sheds very little, though it requires consistent brushing to prevent matting. Bichons are wonderful family dogs, known for getting along well with children and other pets.
white bichon frise dog looking up in the grass
4. Bolognese
Originating from Italy, the Bolognese is a sweet, calm, and devoted companion dog. They possess a long, fluffy white coat that is low-shedding but needs regular grooming to prevent mats. Bolognese dogs are known for their easygoing and playful temperament, forming strong bonds with their families. They are generally quiet and well-suited for apartment living, making them one of the ideal calmest dog breeds that don’t shed for a relaxed household. Their moderate energy levels are easily satisfied with indoor play and short walks.
white bolognese dog sitting in an autumn forest
5. Coton de Tulear
Often described as a “clown” with a loving heart, the Coton de Tulear is a small, easygoing breed from Madagascar. Their soft, cotton-like coat is low-shedding, contributing to their appeal for those seeking a cleaner home. Cotons are highly adaptable and possess a calm, friendly disposition, making them excellent companions for families, children, and other pets. They enjoy being part of family activities and are content with moderate exercise, often preferring to lounge indoors with their loved ones.
white coton de tulear sitting in grass with hair blowing in the wind
6. Poodle (Miniature & Toy)
While Standard Poodles are highly intelligent and can be active, the Miniature and Toy Poodle varieties are often among the calmest dog breeds that don’t shed suitable for many lifestyles. All Poodles boast a dense, curly coat that sheds minimally, making them highly sought after by allergy sufferers. Miniature and Toy Poodles are particularly adaptable to apartment living and are known for their keen intelligence, trainability, and affectionate nature. They enjoy mental stimulation and moderate exercise, after which they are generally happy to curl up by your side. Poodles require consistent professional grooming or at-home brushing to maintain their distinctive coats.
white poodle walking through grass
7. Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is a unique and affectionate small breed that comes in two varieties: hairless and powderpuff. Both are considered low-shedding. The Hairless Crested has smooth skin with tufts of hair on its head, tail, and paws, while the Powderpuff is covered in a soft, silky coat. Both varieties are known for their loving, playful, and often calm demeanor, especially the Hairless, which loves to be a lap dog. They adapt well to various living situations and have low to moderate exercise requirements. Their affectionate nature makes them devoted companions.
black hairless chinese crested looking at the camera
8. Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer is an alert, intelligent, and spirited little dog that, despite its terrier roots, can be quite calm and composed indoors when properly exercised and trained. Their wiry double coat is low-shedding, requiring regular hand-stripping or clipping to maintain its texture. Miniature Schnauzers are devoted to their families and make excellent watchdogs. They thrive on mental stimulation and daily walks, after which they are typically content to relax at home. They are adaptable to different living environments, including apartments.
salt and pepper miniature schnauzer wearing a pink harness in a park
9. Xoloitzcuintli
Also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, the Xoloitzcuintli is an ancient and rare breed. They come in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard) and can be hairless or coated (short, sleek hair). Both varieties are considered hypoallergenic and are known for their calm, tranquil, and attentive nature indoors. While they can be active and alert, particularly outdoors, they are often described as quiet and peaceful companions in the home. Xolos form strong bonds with their families and require minimal grooming for their skin or short coat.
black mexican hairless dog standing in grass
10. Peruvian Inca Orchid
Similar to the Xoloitzcuintli, the Peruvian Inca Orchid is another ancient hairless breed from Peru. They also come in three sizes (small, medium, and large) and are highly prized for their hypoallergenic qualities and often quiet, calm disposition. These dogs are gentle, affectionate, and can be quite devoted to their families, though they may be reserved with strangers. Their energy needs are moderate, and they enjoy comfortable indoor living. Due to their hairless nature, they require skin care, such as sunscreen and moisturizing.
peruvian inca orchid dog
11. Lagotto Romagnolo
Originally water retrievers, Lagotto Romagnolo dogs are intelligent and active, but they also possess a charmingly affectionate and adaptable nature that allows them to be quite calm indoors after sufficient exercise. Their dense, curly, woolly coat is low-shedding and waterproof, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting. Lagottos are known to be good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs for those who can provide daily mental and physical stimulation. Once their needs are met, they are content to relax with their family.
two lagotto romagnolo dogs lying in dirt staring at the camera
12. Bernedoodle
A cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, Bernedoodles combine the Poodle’s low-shedding coat with the Bernese’s gentle, good-natured temperament. While they are energetic as puppies, well-exercised adult Bernedoodles are often described as calm, affectionate, and intelligent companions. Their gentle demeanor makes them popular among families with children and other pets, fitting the criteria for [best large family dogs that don't shed](https://dogcarestory.com/best-family-large-dogs-that-dont-shed/). They require moderate to high exercise to stay happy and calm indoors, and their wavy or curly coats need regular grooming.
large bernedoodle dog lying in grass with his tongue out
13. Goldendoodle
Another popular Poodle mix, the Goldendoodle, is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. They are cherished for their friendly, intelligent, and often gentle nature. While they require regular exercise, adult Goldendoodles are known for their calm and adaptable disposition, making them great family pets. Their coats can vary from wavy to curly and are generally low-shedding, though grooming is necessary to prevent matting. They are a great example of [great big dog breeds that don't shed](https://dogcarestory.com/best-big-dog-breeds-that-dont-shed/) that offer both size and a serene presence.
goldendoodle lying on a couch with a person sitting in the background
14. Afghan Hound
Surprisingly, despite their athletic build, Afghan Hounds can be quite calm and dignified indoors once they’ve had their daily run or vigorous exercise. They are known for their independent, aloof, and sometimes aristocratic temperament, but are deeply loving and loyal to their families. Their long, flowing coats are considered low-shedding but demand extensive daily grooming. For those seeking a unique, majestic, and surprisingly serene companion that doesn’t shed much (given proper exercise), the Afghan Hound can be an excellent choice, adding to the list of [the largest non-shedding dog breeds](https://dogcarestory.com/largest-dog-breed-that-doesn-t-shed/).
gray and tan afghan hound looking at the camera
15. Barbet
The Barbet, a cheerful French water dog, possesses a shaggy, woolly coat that is low-shedding and protective. While active and playful, especially when given opportunities to swim, Barbets are also known for their loving, loyal, and amiable nature, which can translate into a calm demeanor indoors with their families. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them trainable. Regular brushing is essential to keep their curly coats free of mats. With proper exercise, Barbets make wonderful, calm, and low-shedding companions.
close-up of a curly red barbet dog face
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Calm, Non-Shedding Dog
Beyond simply identifying potential breeds, several factors will influence how calm and manageable your non-shedding dog will be.
Grooming Requirements
Even though these dogs don’t shed much, their coats require significant attention. Many low-shedding breeds have continuously growing hair that can quickly mat without regular brushing, trimming, or professional grooming. Factor in the time and cost associated with these grooming needs when making your decision.
Exercise Needs
“Calm” does not mean “lazy.” Every dog, even the most serene, needs daily physical activity and mental stimulation. A dog that doesn’t get enough exercise can become anxious, destructive, or hyperactive, regardless of its breed’s general temperament. Research the specific exercise requirements for your chosen breed and ensure they align with your lifestyle.
Training and Socialization
Early and consistent training and socialization are crucial for developing a well-behaved and calm adult dog. Enrolling in puppy classes and continuing with positive reinforcement training can help shape your dog’s temperament and ensure they are comfortable in various situations.
Health Considerations
Some breeds are prone to specific health issues. Research common health concerns for your desired breed and be prepared for potential vet visits and care. For instance, flat-faced breeds like Shih Tzus can be susceptible to breathing problems.
Lifestyle Match
Ultimately, the “calmest” dog for you is one whose energy level, personality, and grooming needs align with your daily routine and living situation. Consider your home environment, how much time you can dedicate to your dog, and your own activity level.
Living Harmoniously with Your Calm, Non-Shedding Companion
Bringing a calm, non-shedding dog into your home is just the beginning. Maintaining a peaceful environment and a healthy pup requires ongoing commitment.
Consistent Routine
Dogs thrive on routine. A predictable schedule for feeding, walks, potty breaks, and playtime helps them feel secure and contributes to a calm demeanor.
Mental Stimulation
Even calm dogs need their brains engaged. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games can prevent boredom and promote mental well-being, which directly contributes to overall calmness.
Maintaining a Clean Home
While shedding is minimal, residual dander and outdoor debris can still accumulate. Regular vacuuming, dusting, and washing of pet bedding will help keep your home environment clean and comfortable for everyone. Using an air purifier can also reduce airborne allergens.
Regular Vet Check-ups
Routine veterinary care is essential for your dog’s long-term health and well-being. Regular check-ups can catch potential health issues early, ensuring your companion remains happy and healthy for years to come.
Conclusion
Choosing one of the calmest dog breeds that don’t shed offers the best of both worlds: a serene companion and a cleaner home. Breeds like the Shih Tzu, Maltese, Bichon Frise, and certain Poodle varieties consistently prove to be excellent choices for individuals and families seeking a gentle, low-maintenance dog. However, remember that individual personalities vary, and every dog will benefit from consistent training, proper socialization, and meeting their specific exercise and grooming needs. By carefully considering these factors, you can find a loving, tranquil, and non-shedding companion that perfectly integrates into your lifestyle, bringing peace and joy for years to come.
