Bringing a dog into your home offers unparalleled companionship and joy. However, for many individuals and families, the dream of pet ownership can be complicated by allergies or the desire for a cleaner living space free from excessive pet hair. This often leads prospective owners to seek out breeds of dogs that don’t shed or shed minimally, commonly referred to as “hypoallergenic” dogs. While no dog is truly 100% allergen-free, certain breeds produce significantly less dander and hair, making them excellent choices for those with sensitivities and for maintaining a tidy home.
Understanding which breeds fit this description and what their specific needs are is crucial for a harmonious relationship. This comprehensive guide delves into the world of low-shedding dogs, exploring what makes them suitable for allergy sufferers and highlighting some of the best breeds that won’t leave a trail of fur behind.
Understanding “Hypoallergenic” and Low-Shedding Dogs
The term “hypoallergenic” is often used to describe dog breeds that are less likely to trigger allergic reactions in humans. However, it’s important to clarify that this doesn’t mean they are completely free of allergens. All dogs produce dander (dead skin cells), saliva, and urine, all of which contain proteins that can cause allergic responses such as sneezing, itching, or watery eyes. The primary reason certain breeds are labeled “hypoallergenic” is because they tend to shed less, which means fewer allergens are released into the environment.
When a dog sheds extensively, their dander-laden hair falls out and spreads throughout the home, becoming airborne and clinging to furniture, carpets, and clothing. Dogs that shed minimally, on the other hand, trap most of their dander within their coat, preventing it from disseminating widely. This significantly reduces the amount of airborne allergens, making these breeds a more manageable option for people with mild to moderate allergies. Furthermore, their low-shedding coats typically require more regular grooming, which further helps in removing dander and loose hairs before they can become an issue.
For those looking specifically for dogs that don’t shed a lot of hair, focusing on breeds with hair-like coats (which grow continuously) or hairless varieties is key. These coats often require dedicated grooming but offer the benefit of a much cleaner home environment and potentially fewer allergy symptoms. If you’re considering a pet and concerned about allergies, explore our detailed insights into hypoallergenic dogs big dogs that dont shed for more options.
Top Breeds of Dogs That Don’t Shed (or Shed Minimally)
Here’s a curated list of popular dog breeds known for their low-shedding coats, offering wonderful companionship without the constant cleanup.
1. Poodle
Fluffy white Poodle, a popular non-shedding dog breed, walking gracefully through green grass
Poodles are perhaps the most iconic of all low-shedding breeds, renowned for their intelligence and distinctive curly coats. Available in three sizes—Standard, Miniature, and Toy—they offer a range of options to suit different lifestyles. Despite their elegant appearance, Poodles were originally bred as water retrievers. Their dense, curly coat sheds very little, trapping loose hair and dander, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. This non-shedding quality does mean they require regular grooming, including brushing several times a week to prevent matting and professional clipping every 4-6 weeks. Poodles are highly trainable, active, and thrive on mental and physical stimulation.
2. Yorkshire Terrier
Small blue and tan Yorkshire Terrier relaxing on a cushioned armchair, known for minimal shedding
Affectionately known as “Yorkies,” these small dogs possess big personalities. Their silky, fine hair is more akin to human hair than fur, meaning they shed very little. Yorkies are spunky, confident, and incredibly affectionate with their families. They adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they receive ample attention and playtime. Regular brushing is essential to keep their long coats tangle-free, and many owners opt for a “puppy cut” to simplify maintenance. Despite their small stature, they are energetic and benefit from daily walks and interactive play.
3. Shih Tzu
Adorable brown and white Shih Tzu lying comfortably on a living room floor, a beloved low-shedding companion dog
The Shih Tzu, an ancient companion breed from Tibet, is celebrated for its luxurious, flowing double coat and friendly disposition. While their coat is thick, it sheds minimally, making them a popular choice among those seeking a dog that doesn’t shed. Shih Tzus are known for their charming and outgoing personalities, thriving on human companionship. Their long hair requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats, and many owners choose professional grooming for a shorter, more manageable style. Due to their brachycephalic (flat) faces, they can be prone to breathing issues and overheating, so care must be taken in hot weather.
4. Miniature Schnauzer
Energetic salt and pepper Miniature Schnauzer wearing a pink harness in a park, a small dog breed that doesn't shed
Miniature Schnauzers are robust, intelligent, and spirited dogs with a distinctive wiry coat that sheds very little. They are the smallest of the three Schnauzer breeds, typically weighing 10-20 pounds. These adaptable dogs fit well into many different household environments, offering a lively and loyal presence. Their coat requires regular grooming, including weekly brushing and periodic hand-stripping or clipping, to maintain its texture and minimize shedding. Miniature Schnauzers are energetic and require at least an hour of daily exercise, making them excellent companions for active families.
5. Standard Schnauzer
Noble gray Standard Schnauzer standing alertly in a green field, known for its low-shedding coat
The Standard Schnauzer shares many admirable qualities with its miniature counterpart but in a medium-sized package, weighing up to 45 pounds. These intelligent and robust dogs are also low-shedding thanks to their wiry, dense coat. Standard Schnauzers are known for their alert nature, loyalty, and protective instincts, making them excellent watchdogs and family companions. They require significant mental and physical exercise, enjoying long walks, games of fetch, and puzzle toys to keep their active minds engaged. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their coat’s condition.
6. Giant Schnauzer
Majestic black Giant Schnauzer, a large non-shedding dog breed, standing outdoors with a blue collar
As the largest of the Schnauzer breeds, Giant Schnauzers can weigh up to 85 pounds and stand over 27 inches tall. Despite their imposing size, they are considered one of the best big dogs that don’t shed. Their dense, wiry coat requires regular brushing and professional grooming, similar to other Schnauzers. Giant Schnauzers are highly intelligent, powerful, and loyal dogs that thrive on consistent training and extensive exercise. They need plenty of activity, such as long walks, runs, hikes, and active games of fetch, to ensure they are happy and well-behaved.
7. Bichon Frise
Charming white Bichon Frise with curly hair looking up from green grass, a cheerful dog that doesn't shed
The Bichon Frise is a small, cheerful, and affectionate companion dog known for its puffy, white, curly coat that sheds very little. Their soft, velvety fur traps dander, making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers. Bichons are highly intelligent and eager to please, responding well to positive reinforcement training and quickly learning tricks. They are playful and enjoy being the center of attention, making them wonderful family pets. Regular grooming, including daily brushing and professional trims, is essential to prevent matting and keep their coat looking its best.
8. Chinese Crested
Unique black hairless Chinese Crested dog looking intently at the camera, a distinct non-shedding breed
The Chinese Crested is a truly unique breed that comes in two varieties: hairless and “powderpuff.” Both are considered non-shedding. The hairless variety has smooth, soft skin with tufts of hair on its head, tail, and paws, while the powderpuff has a full, soft, silky coat. These elegant dogs are playful, affectionate, and thrive on close human companionship. Their unique coats require specific care: hairless varieties need skin care to protect from sun and cold, while powderpuffs need regular brushing to prevent tangles. Chinese Crested dogs are excellent companions for individuals and families alike.
9. Portuguese Water Dog
Active black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red bandana by the water, a medium-sized breed that sheds minimally
Originally bred to assist fishermen, Portuguese Water Dogs are intelligent, adventurous, and robust medium-sized dogs with a distinctive curly or wavy coat that sheds minimally. Their water-loving nature and boundless energy make them ideal for active families. They are highly trainable and excel in various dog sports. Regular grooming, including brushing several times a week and professional clipping, is crucial to manage their thick coat and prevent matting. Portuguese Water Dogs require substantial daily exercise to stay happy and healthy, often enjoying activities like swimming and vigorous games of fetch. For more options for active lifestyles, consider other dogs that don’t shed a lot of hair.
10. Labradoodle
Friendly brown Standard Labradoodle walking in a park, a popular crossbreed known for its low-shedding coat
The Labradoodle, a crossbreed of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, was originally developed to be a hypoallergenic service dog. They combine the friendly, outgoing nature of the Lab with the intelligence and low-shedding coat of the Poodle. Labradoodles are known for their gentle demeanor, high trainability, and make excellent family pets, especially when socialized from an early age. Their coat type can vary, but most are low-shedding, requiring regular brushing and periodic professional grooming to prevent matting. They are active dogs that need consistent exercise and mental stimulation.
11. Goldendoodle
Golden-coated Goldendoodle relaxing on a couch with a person in the background, an intelligent breed that doesn't shed much
Another popular “doodle” breed, the Goldendoodle is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Like the Labradoodle, they are known for their minimal shedding, friendly temperament, and high intelligence. Goldendoodles are adaptable and get along well with children and other pets, making them fantastic family dogs. Their coat colors can range widely, and their curly or wavy fur requires frequent brushing with a slicker brush to prevent tangles and mats. They are energetic and require daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.
12. Lagotto Romagnolo
Two curly-coated Lagotto Romagnolo dogs lying in dirt, an ancient water retriever breed with minimal shedding
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient Italian breed originally used as a water retriever and, more recently, for truffle hunting. Their dense, woolly, curly coat is designed to be water-resistant and sheds very little, trapping loose hair and dander. Lagotti Romagnoli are affectionate, intelligent, and highly trainable, making them wonderful family companions. They get along well with children and other pets, provided proper introductions. This breed is quite active and benefits from regular exercise and mental challenges to keep them content.
13. Affenpinscher
Close-up of a mischievous black Affenpinscher, a small dog breed with a wiry coat that produces fewer allergens
Affenpinschers are small, spirited dogs known for their distinctive “monkey-like” facial expression. Their dense, wiry coat is low-shedding, making them suitable for allergy sufferers. Despite their small size, Affenpinschers are confident and mischievous, bringing a lot of personality to a household. Their unique coat requires specific grooming, including regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping, rather than simple trimming, to maintain its texture and minimize shedding. They are active indoors and enjoy short daily walks.
14. Irish Water Spaniel
Elegant brown Irish Water Spaniel in profile, a highly energetic and low-shedding water dog breed
The Irish Water Spaniel is a distinguished and athletic water dog, easily recognized by its tight, crisp liver-colored curls and “rat tail.” This breed’s unique coat is naturally water-repellent and sheds very little, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a dog that doesn’t shed. Irish Water Spaniels are friendly, intelligent, and highly trainable, excelling in various dog sports. They possess a high energy level and require abundant daily exercise, including swimming, to keep them happy and well-adjusted. Regular grooming is necessary to prevent matting.
15. Aussiedoodle
Intelligent Standard Aussiedoodle standing on a sandy beach, a crossbreed that combines low shedding with high energy
The Aussiedoodle is a hybrid combining the intelligence and energy of an Australian Shepherd with the low-shedding coat of a Poodle. These dogs are remarkably smart and highly energetic, inheriting strong traits from both parent breeds. Their coats can vary from wavy to curly, but most shed minimally. Aussiedoodles thrive on activity and mental stimulation; without enough engagement, they can become destructive. Regular exercise, interactive toys, and training are vital to keep them happy and prevent boredom.
16. Bolognese
Fluffy white Bolognese dog sitting in an autumn forest, a playful and easygoing low-shedding companion
Hailing from Italy, the Bolognese is a charming, small dog known for its long, fluffy white coat that sheds very little. They are playful, easygoing, and have a reputation for getting along well with children and other pets, adapting easily to various living situations. Despite their often messy appearance, their coat requires diligent grooming with daily brushing to prevent matting. Bolognese thrive on companionship and are content with moderate daily exercise, making them ideal indoor pets.
17. Maltese
Woman gently holding a small white Maltese dog on a bed, known for its luxurious, non-shedding coat
The Maltese is an ancient toy breed known for its luxurious, silky white coat that hangs elegantly. While requiring significant grooming to maintain its pristine appearance, the Maltese is a non-shedding breed, making it perfect for allergy sufferers. These small dogs are affectionate, playful, and thrive on human interaction. Many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to reduce grooming time. Maltese are well-suited for apartment living but enjoy daily walks and playtime. These dainty dogs are among the breeds of small dogs that don’t shed and make excellent companions.
18. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Joyful Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier with a silky, non-shedding coat balancing on a log
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized Irish breed known for its distinctive soft, silky, wheat-colored coat that sheds minimally. Wheatens are joyful, intelligent, and full of energy, maintaining a playful demeanor throughout their lives. As true terriers, they require ample exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Their coat needs daily brushing to prevent tangles and professional grooming every few weeks to keep it in good condition. They are known for their “Wheaten greetin’,” a joyful leap to welcome their favorite people.
19. Coton de Tulear
Charming white Coton de Tulear with hair blowing in the wind, a small, easygoing dog breed that doesn't shed
Originating from Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear is a small, easygoing breed known for its soft, cotton-like coat that is non-shedding. Cotons are charming, affectionate, and adapt well to various living situations, making them excellent family pets. Their good nature makes them suitable for homes with children and other pets, provided proper introductions are made. While their coat is low-shedding, it still requires daily brushing to prevent matting and maintain its unique texture. They enjoy moderate daily exercise and thrive on companionship.
20. Schnoodle
Close-up of a gray Schnoodle, a low-shedding crossbreed of a Schnauzer and Poodle
The Schnoodle is a designer breed resulting from crossing a Schnauzer with a Poodle, combining two low-shedding breeds. This means Schnoodles are almost guaranteed to be low-shedding, with coats that can be wavy or curly depending on their parents. They are intelligent, playful, and devoted companions, making them excellent family dogs. Schnoodles are adaptable and can thrive in various home environments, as long as they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation. Regular brushing and professional grooming are essential to maintain their coat.
21. Bedlington Terrier
Unique white Bedlington Terrier, resembling a lamb, running gracefully through fresh snow; a distinctive non-shedding breed
Often described as “a lamb in dog’s clothing” due to their distinctive curly, woolly coat and graceful arch, the Bedlington Terrier is a low-shedding breed with a unique appearance. These small to medium-sized dogs are known for their loving and gentle nature with their families, but they retain the terrier’s spirited energy. Their coat requires regular professional grooming to maintain its signature look and prevent matting. Bedlingtons thrive on companionship and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They enjoy daily exercise and playtime.
22. Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)
Striking black Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog) standing proudly in green grass, a truly non-shedding breed
The Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds. As the name implies, they are primarily hairless, though a coated variety also exists. Both types are considered non-shedding. Xolos come in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard) and are known for their calm, loyal, and intelligent nature. The hairless variety requires skin care, including moisturizing and sun protection, while the coated variety has a very short, fine coat that needs minimal grooming. They are devoted companions and require moderate exercise.
23. Whoodle
Playful tan Whoodle puppy dragging a wash cloth, inheriting low-shedding traits from its Poodle parent
A Whoodle is a charming cross between a Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle. This hybrid combines the affectionate nature of the Wheaten with the intelligence and low-shedding coat of the Poodle, resulting in a friendly, intelligent dog that sheds very little. Whoodles are known for their joyful demeanor and make excellent family pets. Their coat can vary in texture but generally requires regular brushing and professional grooming to prevent matting. They are energetic and require daily exercise to stay happy and engaged.
24. Bernedoodle
Happy Bernedoodle, a large, affectionate non-shedding dog, lying in grass with its tongue out
The Bernedoodle is a crossbreed of a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, offering a large, affectionate, and low-shedding companion. They are known for their friendly nature, gentle demeanor, and patience, making them popular choices for families with children and other pets. Bernedoodles inherit the intelligence of the Poodle and the loyalty of the Bernese. Their coat types can vary, but most are minimal-shedders requiring regular brushing and grooming. These large dogs need plenty of exercise to stay active and healthy.
25. Shorkie
Alert tan and black Shorkie (Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier mix) sitting on a hiking trail, a small, low-shedding dog
The Shorkie is a delightful mixed breed resulting from a cross between two low-shedding breeds: the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier. This combination results in a small, playful, and friendly dog that sheds very little. Shorkies are known for their affectionate nature and thrive on companionship. Like their parent breeds, they require a commitment to a regular grooming routine, including daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats. They are well-suited for apartment living and enjoy moderate daily exercise. If you’re looking for small cute dogs that don’t shed, the Shorkie is a wonderful option.
26. Afghan Hound
Majestic gray and tan Afghan Hound with long, flowing hair looking at the camera, a unique non-shedding breed
The Afghan Hound is an ancient and aristocratic breed known for its distinctive long, flowing coat and elegant appearance. Despite their abundant hair, Afghan Hounds are low-shedding, making them suitable for some allergy sufferers. These sighthounds are built for speed and endurance, and they require considerable exercise. Afghan Hounds are known for being aloof with strangers but deeply devoted to their families. Early and consistent socialization is crucial for this breed. Their magnificent coat demands extensive grooming, including daily brushing, to prevent mats and keep it lustrous.
27. Barbet
Close-up of a cheerful red Barbet dog face with its characteristic shaggy, woolly, non-shedding coat
The Barbet, pronounced “bar-bay,” is a cheerful and devoted water dog with a shaggy, woolly coat that sheds minimally. The name itself, derived from the French word “barbe” (beard), highlights its characteristic facial hair. Barbets are known for their calm temperament, intelligence, and love for swimming, thanks to their protective coat. They are excellent family dogs, getting along well with children and other pets. Regular brushing, two to three times a week, with a slicker or pin brush is necessary to keep their coat in good condition, especially after water activities.
28. Shih-Poo
Adorable tan and black Shih-Poo dog close-up, a small, adaptable mixed breed known for minimal shedding
The Shih-Poo is a charming mixed breed, typically a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Toy Poodle. This combination results in a small, adaptable dog that inherits the low-shedding traits of both parent breeds. Shih-Poos are known for their affectionate, playful, and outgoing personalities, thriving on human companionship. They can adapt well to almost any living situation, including apartments, as long as they receive daily exercise (around 30 minutes) and regular brushing sessions to keep their soft coat free of tangles.
29. Peruvian Inca Orchid
Ancient Peruvian Inca Orchid dog, a rare hairless breed that is naturally non-shedding
The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a rare and ancient hairless dog breed, making them naturally non-shedding. They come in three sizes (small, medium, and large) and are the national dog of Peru. These elegant dogs are known for their affectionate nature with family members and can be reserved with strangers. Their hairless skin requires protection from the sun and cold, while the coated variety has a very short, sparse coat that requires minimal care. Peruvian Inca Orchids are active dogs that enjoy daily walks and playtime.
30. Malshi
Happy tricolor Malshi dog playing in green grass, a small, affectionate crossbreed with a low-shedding coat
A Malshi is a delightful crossbreed of a Maltese and a Shih Tzu, combining the best traits of two beloved low-shedding companion dogs. Malshis are small, happy, and affectionate dogs that thrive on close companionship with their favorite humans. They are known for their playful nature and generally get along well with children and other pets. Their fluffy, soft coat sheds minimally but requires regular brushing to prevent matting and keep it looking its best. Malshis are well-suited for apartment living and enjoy moderate daily activity. For those still exploring their options, a broader look at show me small dogs that don’t shed might provide more insights.
Essential Tips for Living with a Low-Shedding Dog
While these breeds shed minimally, owning a low-shedding dog still requires a proactive approach to grooming and home maintenance, especially if allergies are a concern.
Consistent Grooming is Key
Even dogs that don’t shed much still require regular grooming. Their coats often grow continuously, much like human hair, and need consistent care to prevent matting and to remove any trapped dander and loose hairs.
- Regular Brushing: Brush your dog several times a week, or even daily for some breeds, using the appropriate brush type for their coat. This helps to remove dead hair and distribute natural skin oils, keeping their coat healthy.
- Routine Bathing: Bathe your low-shedding dog every four to six weeks. Using a specialized shampoo designed to reduce dander can be particularly beneficial for allergy sufferers.
- Professional Grooming: Many non-shedding breeds benefit from professional grooming every 4-8 weeks for clipping, trimming, or hand-stripping, which is essential for maintaining their coat health and managing its length. Factor this into your budget or learn basic home grooming techniques.
Maintain a Clean Environment
Minimizing allergens in your home goes beyond just grooming your dog. A clean living space is crucial for managing allergies.
- Vacuum Regularly: Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to pick up pet dander and hair from carpets, rugs, and upholstery.
- Dust Frequently: Dust surfaces with a damp cloth to capture allergens rather than just spreading them around.
- Wash Bedding: Regularly wash your dog’s bedding and your own linens in hot water to eliminate allergens.
- Air Purification: Consider using air purifiers with HEPA filters in main living areas and bedrooms to help reduce airborne allergens. Ensure good ventilation in your home.
Consult Your Doctor or Veterinarian
Managing human allergies is a personal health matter and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
- Allergy Management: If you suffer from dog allergies, consult your doctor or allergist. They can provide advice on managing symptoms, including medication, nasal sprays, or allergy shots.
- Veterinary Care: Regular veterinary check-ups for your dog are essential to ensure their skin and coat are healthy, which can also impact dander production. Discuss any concerns about skin conditions or excessive shedding with your vet.
Bringing home a dog that doesn’t shed can be a transformative experience, allowing individuals with allergies to enjoy the profound bond of pet parenthood. These breeds offer the joy of canine companionship with the added benefit of a cleaner home and reduced allergen exposure. With proper grooming, a clean environment, and consistent care, a low-shedding dog can truly enhance your quality of life.
WRITTEN BY
Nicole Zittritsch, LVT, BSc, MPH
Veterinarian Technician
