For many dog lovers, the joy of companionship can often come with the challenge of shedding hair and potential allergic reactions. While no dog is truly 100% “hypoallergenic,” as all dogs produce some allergens, there are many fantastic breeds of dogs that don t shed hair or shed significantly less than others. These low-shedding breeds are often a wonderful option for individuals with allergies, or simply for those who prefer a cleaner home with less pet hair to manage.
Understanding which breeds fit this description and what caring for them entails is key to finding your perfect furry companion. This comprehensive guide will explore the top dog breeds known for their minimal shedding, along with essential tips for living happily and healthily with your low-shedding canine friend.
Understanding “Hypoallergenic” vs. “Low-Shedding”
The term “hypoallergenic” is often used to describe dogs that cause fewer allergic reactions. However, it’s crucial to understand that this doesn’t mean “allergen-free.” All dogs, regardless of breed, produce dander (tiny flakes of skin), saliva, and urine, which are the primary sources of allergens that can trigger symptoms like coughing, itching, or wheezing in sensitive individuals.
Dogs described as “hypoallergenic” or, more accurately, dogs that don t shed their hair much are typically breeds that shed very little fur. Because they shed less, they release fewer dander-laden hairs into the environment, which can significantly reduce the amount of allergens dispersed throughout your home. This distinction is important: it’s not the hair itself that causes allergies, but the dander attached to it. Therefore, a low-shedding dog can make a big difference for allergy sufferers, but it doesn’t eliminate allergens entirely.
Top Breeds of Dogs That Don’t Shed Hair
If you’re looking for a dog that will contribute less to the fur tumbleweeds around your home, consider these excellent choices. These breeds typically have coats that either grow continuously (like human hair) or have a different texture that traps shed hair, preventing it from falling out freely. This often means they require regular grooming to prevent matting.
1. Poodle
white Standard Poodle with an elegant haircut walking through a green field
Poodles are perhaps the most famous among dogs that don’t shed a lot of hair, and for good reason. Available in Standard, Miniature, and Toy sizes, there’s a Poodle for almost every living situation. They boast dense, curly coats that shed minimally, making them a popular choice for those with allergies. Beyond their low-shedding qualities, Poodles are renowned for their exceptional intelligence, trainability, and playful nature. Their coats require consistent grooming, including regular brushing to prevent tangles and professional clipping every 4-6 weeks, to maintain their iconic look and keep their fur healthy.
2. Yorkshire Terrier
A small, alert Yorkshire Terrier with blue and tan fur lying comfortably on a plush armchair
These tiny titans pack a lot of personality into a small package. Yorkies are charming, spunky, and incredibly affectionate, thriving on attention from their human families. Their fine, silky hair is more akin to human hair, meaning they shed very little dander. This makes them a fantastic option for apartment dwellers or those seeking a small, low-shedding companion. Despite their small size, Yorkies are quite adaptable and can fit into various lifestyles, provided they receive plenty of love and mental stimulation. Regular brushing is essential to keep their long, flowing coats free of mats and knots.
3. Shih Tzu
A fluffy brown and white Shih Tzu with a friendly expression lying calmly on a carpeted living room floor
Hailing from ancient Chinese royalty, the Shih Tzu is a delightful companion breed known for its friendly temperament and luxurious, flowing double coat. While they do not shed heavily, their long hair requires diligent grooming to prevent matting and keep it clean. Shih Tzus are adored for their affectionate and outgoing personalities, making them wonderful family pets. However, their distinctive flat faces (brachycephalic structure) can predispose them to certain health issues, such as overheating and breathing difficulties, especially in warm weather. Regular eye cleaning is also important to manage tear stains that can develop on their light-colored fur.
4. Miniature Schnauzer
A salt and pepper Miniature Schnauzer wearing a pink harness stands attentively in a sunlit park
The smallest of the three Schnauzer varieties, the Miniature Schnauzer is a robust and spirited dog. These smart, alert dogs stand no more than 14 inches tall and typically weigh between 10-20 pounds, making them suitable for many different living environments, including apartments. Their wiry, dense double coat sheds minimally, but requires regular stripping or clipping to maintain its texture and prevent tangles. Miniature Schnauzers are active dogs that need at least an hour of exercise daily to stay happy and well-behaved, channeling their natural terrier energy into constructive activities.
5. Standard Schnauzer
A majestic gray Standard Schnauzer with a distinguished beard stands gracefully in a grassy field
Sharing many desirable traits with their miniature counterparts, the Standard Schnauzer offers a larger option for those seeking a low-shedding breed. These dogs can weigh up to 45 pounds and possess an intelligent, loyal, and protective nature. Their coarse, wiry coat is low-shedding but needs regular grooming to maintain its condition. Standard Schnauzers thrive on activity and mental stimulation, enjoying long walks, games of fetch, and puzzle toys. They are excellent family dogs for active households that can provide consistent training and engagement.
6. Giant Schnauzer
A large, black Giant Schnauzer with a wet, curly coat and a blue bow collar stands confidently in a park
For those who love the Schnauzer personality but desire a larger presence, the Giant Schnauzer is an impressive choice. Capable of reaching over 27 inches in height and weighing up to 85 pounds, these powerful dogs are among the biggest low-shedding breeds. Like their smaller relatives, their wiry coats shed minimally but demand consistent grooming. Giant Schnauzers require extensive exercise and mental engagement to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Daily activities like long walks, runs, hikes, and active games of fetch are crucial for keeping these energetic and intelligent dogs content and healthy.
7. Bichon Frise
A small, white Bichon Frise dog with a fluffy, curly coat looks playfully upwards in a patch of green grass
The Bichon Frise is a delightful little dog, known for its playful spirit, affectionate personality, and distinctive powdery-puff, curly white coat. This breed sheds very little, making it an ideal choice for allergy sufferers. Highly intelligent and eager to please, Bichons are very trainable and respond well to positive reinforcement, quickly learning basic commands and even entertaining tricks. Their cheerful disposition and compact size make them excellent companions for families and individuals alike, thriving in various living situations from apartments to larger homes, as long as they receive ample attention and moderate exercise.
8. Chinese Crested
A sleek black hairless Chinese Crested dog gazes intently at the camera, highlighting its unique appearance
The Chinese Crested is a truly unique small breed known for its striking appearance and low-shedding qualities. It comes in two varieties: the hairless, with smooth skin and tufts of hair on its head, tail, and paws, and the “Powderpuff,” which is covered in a soft, silky double coat. Both varieties are considered low-shedding, making them excellent choices for allergy sufferers. Chinese Crested dogs are playful, affectionate, and deeply devoted to their families, offering constant companionship. The hairless variety requires skin care to protect against sunburn and dryness, while the Powderpuff needs regular brushing to prevent matting.
9. Portuguese Water Dog
A black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red maple leaf bandana sits attentively in front of a body of water
Originally bred to assist fishermen, the Portuguese Water Dog is a robust, medium-sized breed known for its intelligence, loyalty, and boundless energy. Their thick, curly coat is single-layered and sheds minimally, which has contributed to their popularity among those seeking medium-sized family dogs that don’t shed. These highly trainable dogs thrive on activity and mental stimulation, excelling in dog sports and loving water-based activities like swimming and fetching. Regular grooming, including brushing and professional clipping, is essential to keep their waterproof coats in top condition and prevent matting.
10. Labradoodle
A friendly brown Standard Labradoodle walks gracefully through a sun-dappled park, showcasing its curly coat
A crossbreed between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, the Labradoodle was initially developed to be a low-shedding service dog. This breed combines the friendly, outgoing nature of the Labrador with the intelligence and low-shedding coat of the Poodle. Labradoodles are highly intelligent, eager to please, and make excellent family pets, particularly when well-exercised and socialized from a young age. Their coats can vary in texture (fleece, wool, or hair) and require regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats, ensuring they remain comfortable and clean.
11. Goldendoodle
A fluffy Goldendoodle lies relaxed on a comfortable couch, with a person gently petting it in the background
Another popular “doodle” breed, the Goldendoodle is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Like Labradoodles, they are highly intelligent, possess a friendly disposition, and are known for their minimal shedding. Their coats, which can come in various colors and textures, range from wavy to curly and require frequent grooming with a slicker brush to prevent matting. Goldendoodles are affectionate, patient, and good-natured, making them wonderful additions to active families. They thrive on companionship and enjoy activities that stimulate both their minds and bodies.
12. Lagotto Romagnolo
Two charming Lagotto Romagnolo dogs with curly, woolly coats lie in the dirt, looking curiously at the camera
Known as the “truffle dog” of Italy, the Lagotto Romagnolo was originally bred as a water retriever. Their distinctive curly, woolly coats are designed to protect them from chilly waters and shed minimally. While not as common as some other low-shedding breeds, Lagotti Romagnoli (the plural form) are intelligent, affectionate, and generally good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. Their dense coats require regular clipping and brushing to prevent felting and matting. They are active dogs that enjoy having a job to do, be it scent work or engaging play.
13. Affenpinscher
A close-up of a black Affenpinscher dog's face, highlighting its expressive eyes and shaggy, monkey-like facial hair
Affenpinschers are small, charming dogs known for their distinctive monkey-like appearance and spirited personalities. Their dense, wiry coats produce fewer allergens and shed minimally, though they require diligent care. Regular at-home brushing is essential, and many owners opt for hand-stripping, a traditional grooming technique that removes hair from the root, rather than trimming, to maintain the coat’s proper texture and color. Despite their small stature, Affenpinschers are confident and curious, enjoying playtime and close companionship with their families.
14. Irish Water Spaniel
A profile shot of a majestic brown Irish Water Spaniel with a distinct topknot and curly coat
Recognizable by its unique “rat tail” and dense, liver-colored curly coat, the Irish Water Spaniel is a friendly, intelligent, and highly trainable water dog. Bred for retrieving game, they possess a high energy level and require substantial exercise to stay happy and healthy. Their thick, low-shedding coats need regular grooming, including brushing and professional clipping, to prevent matting and maintain their distinct appearance. Irish Water Spaniels are devoted to their families and excel in activities that allow them to use their natural retrieving and swimming instincts.
15. Aussiedoodle
A vibrant standard Aussiedoodle dog stands gracefully on a sandy beach, enjoying the coastal view
A cross between an Australian Shepherd and a Standard or Miniature Poodle, the Aussiedoodle is a highly intelligent and energetic low-shedding dog. They inherit intelligence from both parent breeds, making them quick learners, but also prone to boredom if not adequately stimulated. Regular, vigorous exercise and plenty of mental enrichment, such as puzzle toys and training games, are crucial to prevent destructive behaviors. Aussiedoodles are generally friendly and adaptable, making wonderful companions for active families who can commit to their physical and mental needs, along with consistent grooming for their varied coats.
16. Bolognese
A fluffy white Bolognese dog sits serenely in an autumn forest, surrounded by fallen leaves
Originating from Italy, the Bolognese is a charming small dog known for its long, fluffy white coat that sheds very little. Despite its seemingly messy appearance, this coat requires diligent grooming to prevent mats and tangles. Bolognese dogs are playful, easygoing, and have a reputation for getting along well with children and other pets, making them adaptable to various living situations. They thrive on companionship and are content with moderate exercise, making them ideal indoor companions for families seeking a loving, low-shedding pet.
17. Maltese
A woman lovingly holds a small white Maltese dog on a bed, showcasing its long, silky fur
The Maltese is a small, aristocratic low-shedding dog celebrated for its stunning, luxurious white coat. These affectionate and playful companions thrive on human interaction and make devoted pets. While their long, silky hair sheds minimally, it requires significant grooming to prevent matting and keep it pristine. Many Maltese owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to make grooming more manageable. Regular brushing and professional grooming appointments are essential for maintaining their beautiful coats. Maltese are generally good with children and other pets, offering gentle companionship.
18. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
A cheerful Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog sits atop a moss-covered log in a natural setting
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized Irish breed known for its incredibly soft, wavy coat that feels like silk to the touch and sheds minimally. As terriers, Wheatens maintain a high energy level throughout their lives, requiring ample exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and ensure good behavior. They are joyful, friendly dogs that are devoted to their families. Their unique coat needs regular brushing and occasional trimming to prevent matting and keep it healthy. Wheatens thrive in active households that can provide them with consistent training and opportunities for play.
19. Coton de Tulear
A small, white Coton de Tulear dog sits gracefully in the grass, its fluffy hair gently blowing in the wind
Originating from Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear is a small, easygoing low-shedding breed known for its soft, cotton-like coat. These charming dogs are renowned for their good nature, making them excellent companions for families with children and other pets, especially when proper introductions are made. Cotons are intelligent, adaptable, and thrive on companionship, enjoying both playful antics and quiet cuddle sessions. Their unique coat sheds minimally but requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and mats, ensuring their comfort and cleanliness.
20. Schnoodle
A close-up of a gray Schnoodle dog's face, highlighting its soft, wavy fur and expressive eyes
The Schnoodle is an appealing crossbreed combining two low-shedding breeds: the Schnauzer and the Poodle. This combination results in a dog with a coat that is always low-shedding, though its texture can vary from curly to wavy depending on which parent’s genetics are more dominant. Schnoodles inherit intelligence, playfulness, and an affectionate nature from both sides of their lineage. They are adaptable dogs that can thrive in various living situations, provided they receive consistent exercise and mental stimulation. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their coat and prevent matting.
21. Bedlington Terrier
A nimble white Bedlington Terrier with its characteristic lamb-like appearance runs playfully through fresh snow
Often described as “a lamb in dog’s clothing,” the Bedlington Terrier is a small, distinctive breed with a unique curly, woolly coat and elegant topknot. This breed sheds very little, making it a good choice for allergy sufferers. Bedlington Terriers are affectionate and thrive on close companionship, often developing separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental engagement to keep them happy. Their unique coat needs specific grooming, including regular brushing and clipping, to maintain its distinctive appearance and texture.
22. Xoloitzcuintli
A statuesque black Mexican Hairless Dog (Xoloitzcuintli) stands elegantly in lush green grass
Also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, the Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced “sho-lo-eets-kweent-lee”) is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds. They are inherently low-shedding due to their primary hairless variety, though a coated variety with a short, smooth coat also exists, which is also considered low-shedding. Xolos come in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard) and are known for their calm, loyal, and watchful nature. The hairless variety requires special skin care to protect against sunburn and maintain moisture, while the coated Xolos need minimal grooming.
23. Whoodle
A playful tan Whoodle puppy with soft, wavy fur drags a washcloth across a wooden floor
A delightful cross between a Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle, the Whoodle is a friendly, intelligent, and highly affectionate dog that sheds very little. They inherit the best qualities from both parent breeds, resulting in a charming and adaptable companion. Whoodles typically have soft, wavy, or curly coats that require regular brushing to prevent tangles and mats. These dogs thrive on human interaction and require consistent exercise and mental stimulation to keep their active minds and bodies engaged, making them wonderful additions to active families.
24. Bernedoodle
A large, friendly Bernedoodle dog with tri-color markings lies relaxed in the grass with its tongue playfully out
The Bernedoodle is a popular crossbreed, combining the gentle demeanor of the Bernese Mountain Dog with the low-shedding coat and intelligence of the Poodle. These large, affectionate dogs are known for their friendly nature and make wonderful family pets, especially for households with children and other pets. Their coats can range from wavy to curly and require regular grooming to prevent matting. Bernedoodles are active dogs that need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy, enjoying activities that allow them to socialize and explore.
25. Shorkie
A small, adorable tri-color Malshi dog with fluffy fur sits attentively in vibrant green grass
The Shorkie is a charming mixed breed, a cross between two low-shedding breeds: the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier. This combination results in a small, playful, and friendly companion that inherits the best qualities of both parents. Shorkies are typically affectionate and thrive on close companionship. Like most low-shedding breeds with long hair, they require a dedicated and regular grooming routine to keep their coats free of tangles and mats. They adapt well to various living situations and can be wonderful lap dogs.
26. Afghan Hound
A majestic gray and tan Afghan Hound with long, flowing fur and an elegant stance looks calmly at the camera
Recognized for their striking elegance, the Afghan Hound boasts a long, flowing, silky coat and a slender, athletic build. Despite their opulent hair, they are considered low-shedding, with their fine hair falling out less frequently than many other breeds. These hounds are built for speed and endurance, making them one of the fastest dog breeds. While loving and devoted to their immediate family, Afghan Hounds can be aloof with strangers, highlighting the importance of early and consistent socialization. Their magnificent coats require extensive daily grooming to prevent matting and maintain their iconic appearance.
27. Barbet
A close-up of a curly red Barbet dog's face, featuring its distinctive shaggy beard and expressive eyes
The Barbet, pronounced “bar-bay,” is a cheerful and robust water dog whose name means “beard” in French, a nod to its characteristically hairy chin. This big, low-shedding dog sports a shaggy, woolly coat that protected it from cold waters in its original role as a French water dog. Barbets are known for their sweet nature, intelligence, and love for swimming. Their dense coats require regular brushing—two to three times a week with a slicker or pin brush—especially after swimming, to prevent mats and keep them in good condition. They make excellent family dogs for active homes.
28. Shih-Poo
A cute tan and black Shih-Poo dog with soft, curly fur poses for a close-up picture
The Shih-Poo is an adorable mixed breed, usually a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Toy Poodle. This small, low-shedding pup is adaptable and can thrive in almost any living situation, from apartments to larger homes, as long as it receives about 30 minutes of daily exercise and consistent grooming. Shih-Poos are affectionate, playful, and enjoy being the center of attention. Their soft, wavy to curly coats require daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats, ensuring they stay comfortable and maintain their cute appearance.
29. Peruvian Inca Orchid
An elegant Peruvian Inca Orchid dog with smooth, dark skin stands alertly in a natural outdoor setting
The Peruvian Inca Orchid is an ancient and rare dog breed, a national dog of Peru, prized for its almost entirely hairless body. This characteristic makes them naturally low-shedding and an excellent choice for individuals seeking a dog with minimal allergen output. They come in three sizes—small, medium, and large—and are known for being intelligent, noble, and loyal companions. While primarily hairless, some individuals may have a sparse short coat. The hairless variety requires protection from the sun and cold, as well as regular moisturizing skincare.
30. Malshi
A tri-color Malshi dog with soft, fluffy fur sits attentively in vibrant green grass
A delightful cross between a Maltese and a Shih Tzu, the Malshi is a small, happy, and affectionate low-shedding dog. These cheerful pups thrive on close companionship and are happiest when they are surrounded by their favorite humans. Their soft, luxurious coats require consistent daily brushing to prevent matting and tangles, a common need for breeds with hair-like fur. Malshis are adaptable and generally good-natured, making them wonderful lap dogs and family companions for those who can dedicate time to their grooming and affection needs.
Essential Grooming Tips for Low-Shedding Breeds
While low-shedding dogs reduce the amount of hair in your home, it doesn’t mean they are maintenance-free. In fact, many require more diligent grooming than heavy-shedding breeds to prevent their continuously growing coats from matting.
- Regular Brushing: This is paramount. Most low-shedding breeds need daily or at least every-other-day brushing. Tools like slicker brushes, pin brushes, and metal combs are essential to get through their dense or curly coats and prevent tangles. Regular brushing also helps distribute natural oils and removes any shed hair that gets caught in their coat.
- Bathing: Bathe your dog every 4-6 weeks, or as recommended by your vet or groomer. Using a gentle, moisturizing dog shampoo can help maintain skin and coat health. For allergy sufferers, consider using specialized dander-reducing shampoos or wipes.
- Professional Grooming: Many low-shedding breeds, especially those with continuously growing hair like Poodles, Shih Tzus, and Schnauzers, require professional clipping every 6-8 weeks. Budget for these regular appointments or learn how to groom your dog at home safely and effectively. Hairless breeds also need attention, often requiring regular moisturizing and sun protection.
- Coat Type Specifics: Understand your dog’s specific coat needs. Wiry coats (like Terriers) might benefit from hand-stripping to maintain texture, while curly coats are prone to matting without consistent care.
Maintaining an Allergen-Friendly Home
Even with a low-shedding dog, managing allergens is key to a comfortable life, especially for those with sensitivities.
- Consistent Cleaning: Regularly vacuum carpets and upholstery with a HEPA filter vacuum cleaner. Dust surfaces frequently with a damp cloth to capture dander rather than just redistributing it.
- Laundry Routine: Wash pet bedding, blankets, and your own linens frequently in hot water to remove dander.
- Air Quality: Utilize air purifiers with HEPA filters in main living areas and bedrooms to capture airborne allergens. Ensure good ventilation in your home by opening windows when weather permits.
- “Dog-Free” Zones: Consider designating certain areas, such as bedrooms, as “dog-free” zones to provide a sanctuary from allergens.
Consulting Your Healthcare Provider and Veterinarian
Bringing a low-shedding dog into your home can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with allergies, allowing them to experience the joy of pet parenthood with fewer reactions. However, it’s always wise to approach this thoughtfully.
- Healthcare Provider Consultation: If you or a family member has allergies, consult with a doctor or allergist. They can provide personalized advice on managing allergies, which might include medication, nasal sprays, or immunotherapy. Discussing your plans to get a dog and the strategies you’ll implement can ensure you’re well-prepared.
- Veterinary Guidance: Your veterinarian is an invaluable resource. They can offer specific advice on your chosen breed’s grooming needs, diet, and overall health to help minimize dander production. Regular vet check-ups will ensure your dog’s skin and coat health, which directly impacts allergen levels.
Ultimately, choosing a low-shedding dog is a commitment to regular care and a proactive approach to allergen management. With the right breed and consistent effort, you can enjoy the wonderful companionship of a dog while keeping your home cleaner and more comfortable for everyone.
WRITTEN BY
Nicole Zittritsch, LVT, BSc, MPH
