Bringing the allure of the wild into your home, the Bombay Cat is a breed that captivates with its sleek, black appearance and engaging personality. Developed with the intention of creating a domestic feline that mirrors the striking look of a miniature black panther, the Bombay has successfully charmed its way into many households. This breed is known for being sociable, intelligent, and exceptionally playful, making them a unique addition to a family.
The Bombay cat, despite being a medium-sized breed, often carries a surprising weight due to its muscular build. Typically, a Bombay can range from 8 to 15 pounds and measure around 13 to 20 inches in length. With a lifespan that can extend from 12 to 18 years, and sometimes even into their early 20s, these cats offer a long-term companionship.
Understanding the Bombay Breed
The genesis of the Bombay breed traces back to 1958 in Louisville, Kentucky, thanks to the dedicated efforts of breeder Nikki Horner. Her ambition was to craft a domestic cat that embodied the majestic presence of its larger, wild relatives. This quest for a house cat resembling a miniature black panther led to the development of this distinctive breed.
While Nikki Horner is widely credited with the creation of the American Bombay, which is a cross between sable Burmese and Black American Shorthairs, a similar breed also emerged in the United Kingdom. The British Bombay is a result of crossing Burmese with Black Domestic Shorthairs. Despite originating from different crossbreeding programs, both the American and British Bombays share remarkably similar physical characteristics and temperaments. The Cat Fanciers’ Association officially recognized this international breed in 1970.
Distinctive Bombay Attributes
A key identifier of the Bombay breed is its completely black coat, extending to the roots, along with black nose leather and paw pads. This, combined with their stunning, often coin-like green eyes, sets them apart from other black cat varieties. Some Bombays may also exhibit eyes ranging from gold to copper hues.
The personality of a Bombay cat is decidedly extroverted. These are social felines who love to be involved and vocalize their presence. They often form strong bonds with their owners, following them like shadows and engaging in “conversations” with anyone willing to listen.
Bombays thrive on attention and can experience distress if left alone for prolonged periods. To keep them entertained and prevent destructive behaviors while you are away, it’s advisable to provide a variety of toys and scratching posts. These outlets offer essential mental stimulation. When you are home, Bombays are eager participants in playtime, and many even enjoy games of fetch or walking on a leash. Their amiable nature makes them well-suited for households with children and other pets, though they often appreciate being the center of attention.
Essential Grooming and Care for Your Bombay
Like all feline companions, Bombays require consistent grooming, attentive care, and regular veterinary check-ups to ensure a healthy and fulfilling life.
Coat Care
A significant advantage of owning a Bombay is their minimal shedding. However, it’s important to note that they are not considered hypoallergenic. Brushing your Bombay cat at least once a week is recommended to maintain a clean and lustrous coat.
Dental Hygiene
While not all cat owners practice it, regular teeth brushing can significantly reduce the risk of periodontal disease in your Bombay. Starting this habit early in their lives helps them become accustomed to the process, making it a routine part of their care.
Nail Maintenance
Trimming your cat’s nails periodically, perhaps every two weeks, is essential. Providing appropriate scratching posts and toys can also help naturally wear down their nails.
Ear Cleaning
Bombay ears generally require cleaning only when visibly dirty. Owners should monitor their cat’s ears and use a veterinarian-approved gentle cleaner with a cotton ball if cleaning is necessary. Avoid using cotton swabs, which can be harmful.
Dietary Considerations
Bombays can show a strong enthusiasm for food, making them prone to overeating and potential obesity. To manage this, it’s best to measure their food portions carefully and provide only the recommended amount at mealtimes.
Given their inherent curiosity and social nature, it is highly recommended to keep Bombays indoors. This practice not only reduces the risk of them contracting diseases but also minimizes dangers such as getting lost or engaging in conflicts with other animals. Keeping them safe indoors also helps reduce other risks associated with outdoor exposure.
Common Health Concerns for Bombays
The Bombay breed is generally considered healthy. However, prospective and current owners should be aware of potential health issues that can affect them. Based on claims data, common health issues include respiratory problems, unsettled stomachs, pneumonia, bronchitis, and asthma.
Another condition to be aware of is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the most prevalent heart disease in cats. HCM involves the thickening of the heart walls and is typically diagnosed in middle-aged cats. Regular veterinary visits are crucial for early detection and management of any health issues, ensuring your Bombay remains in optimal health.
Fascinating Bombay Facts
The lively and engaging nature of the Bombay breed makes them a source of interesting facts:
- Often mistaken for Burmese cats, Bombays are generally larger in size.
- The breed’s name originates from Bombay, India, a port city where black panthers, the inspiration for the Bombay’s appearance, are found.
- They are affectionately known by several nicknames, including “mini black panther,” “the patent-leather kid with the new penny eyes,” and “parlor panther.”
- Bombays seek out warm places to rest, frequently found curled up under blankets, in sunbeams, or nestled in their owner’s bed.
- Occasionally, a sable kitten might be born within a litter of otherwise entirely black Bombay kittens.
Naming Your Bombay
Here are some name suggestions for your new black panther companion:
- Bagheera
- Felix
- Salem
- Binx
- Pluto
- Nox
- Raja
- Cosmo
- Athena
- Willow
- Mango
*Internal Claims Data, 2019
The information presented in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute or substitute for the advice of your veterinarian.
An ASPCA® Pet Health Insurance plan can help you with eligible costs for covered conditions like surgery expenses for accidents and help provide peace of mind that your pet can receive the care they need. Check out our online resources to learn more about your insurance options and get a free quote today. The information presented in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute or substitute for the advice of your veterinarian.
