For many dog lovers, the joy of pet ownership comes with a significant caveat: allergies. While the term “hypoallergenic” often comes to mind, it’s crucial to understand that no dog is 100% allergen-free. All dogs produce dander, saliva, and urine, which contain proteins that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. However, some breeds are specifically recognized for their low-shedding coats, which naturally release fewer allergens into the environment, making them a much better fit for those with sensitivities. This guide focuses on the best medium sized dogs that don’t shed, offering a perfect balance for families seeking a loving companion without the constant upkeep of excessive dog hair. Finding the right medium-sized, low-shedding dog means you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend while minimizing allergic reactions and keeping your home cleaner.
If you are particularly interested in finding a medium breed dogs that don t shed that is also intelligent, many options are available that combine low-shedding coats with sharp minds, making them highly trainable and engaging companions.
What Makes a Dog “Hypoallergenic” and Why Medium Size?
The term “hypoallergenic dog” can be misleading. It doesn’t mean “allergy-proof.” Instead, it refers to breeds that produce less dander (tiny flakes of skin), shed less hair, or have hair-like coats that trap allergens rather than releasing them into the air. The primary triggers for dog allergies are proteins found in a dog’s dander, saliva, and urine, not just their fur. However, less shedding generally means fewer allergen-laden hairs distributed throughout your home, thus reducing exposure.
Choosing a medium-sized dog offers several advantages. They are often robust enough for active families, yet compact enough to live comfortably in smaller homes or apartments. They typically require less living space and food than large breeds, and can be easier to manage on a leash or during travel than smaller dogs. For individuals with allergies, selecting medium sized dog breeds don t shed ensures a manageable size that can still keep up with your lifestyle, without the overwhelming amount of hair that larger, high-shedding breeds might leave behind.
Top Medium Sized Dogs That Don’t Shed
Here’s a detailed look at some of the best medium-sized dog breeds known for their low-shedding coats, making them ideal companions for individuals or families concerned about allergies.
1. Poodle (Standard Poodle)
Standard Poodle walking gracefully through green grass, a popular low-shedding medium to large dog breed
Poodles are perhaps the most famous “hypoallergenic” dog breed, and for good reason. They come in three sizes—Standard, Miniature, and Toy—with the Standard Poodle fitting perfectly into the medium-to-large category (typically weighing 45-70 pounds). Their dense, curly coat is incredibly low-shedding, trapping loose hairs and dander within its texture. This distinctive coat requires consistent grooming to prevent matting, including regular brushing and professional clipping every 4-6 weeks. Poodles are highly intelligent, eager to please, and energetic, making them excellent family pets that excel in obedience and various dog sports. Their playful nature and sharp minds mean they thrive on mental and physical stimulation.
2. Miniature Schnauzer
Salt and pepper Miniature Schnauzer wearing a pink harness in a park, an energetic medium-small non-shedding terrier
The Miniature Schnauzer is a robust and spirited small-to-medium breed, typically weighing 10-20 pounds. Known for their distinctive wiry coat, bushy eyebrows, and beard, they are very low-shedding. Their coat needs regular stripping or clipping to maintain its texture and minimize shedding. Miniature Schnauzers are intelligent, courageous, and alert dogs, making them excellent watchdogs. They are generally good with children and other pets when properly socialized, but their terrier nature means they have a strong prey drive and require consistent training and daily exercise. They adapt well to various living environments, provided they get their daily dose of activity.
3. Standard Schnauzer
Gray Standard Schnauzer standing alert in a field, a classic medium-sized dog breed that doesn't shed much
As the name suggests, the Standard Schnauzer is the original Schnauzer breed, a true medium-sized dog weighing 35-50 pounds. Like their miniature counterparts, they boast a wiry, low-shedding coat that requires regular grooming, including hand-stripping or clipping. Standard Schnauzers are highly intelligent, protective, and lively. They are known for their strong will and require an experienced owner who can provide firm, consistent training. They are very loyal to their families and make excellent companions for active individuals, loving long walks, games of fetch, and puzzle toys. Their energy levels necessitate at least an hour of exercise daily to keep them happy and well-behaved.
4. Portuguese Water Dog
Black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red maple leaf bandana, a friendly and intelligent medium-sized dog that loves water
Originally bred to assist fishermen, Portuguese Water Dogs are athletic, intelligent, and famously low-shedding. This medium-sized breed typically weighs 35-60 pounds and possesses a thick, curly, or wavy coat that is virtually waterproof. Their coat requires regular brushing and professional grooming to prevent matting. Portuguese Water Dogs are highly energetic and thrive on physical and mental stimulation. They are incredibly smart, easily trainable, and friendly, making them wonderful family pets for active households. Their love for water is profound, and activities like swimming or playing fetch with floating toys are ideal for keeping them physically and mentally engaged.
5. Labradoodle (Standard)
Brown Standard Labradoodle walking through a park, known for its friendly nature and low-shedding coat
The Labradoodle is a crossbreed between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, originally developed to be a hypoallergenic service dog. Standard Labradoodles are considered medium to large, weighing between 50-65 pounds, though smaller variations exist. Their coat type can vary (wool, fleece, or hair) but is generally low-shedding, especially the wool and fleece varieties. Labradoodles are renowned for their intelligence, friendly disposition, and gentle nature, making them exceptional family pets. They are highly trainable and socialize well from an early age. Regular exercise and grooming are essential to keep their coats free of tangles and mats.
6. Goldendoodle (Standard)
Goldendoodle lying comfortably on a couch with a person in the background, a popular fluffy medium-sized dog for families
Another popular “doodle” breed, the Goldendoodle, is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Standard Goldendoodles typically range from medium to large size, often weighing 50-75 pounds. Like Labradoodles, their coats can vary but are generally low-shedding, especially the curlier types. Goldendoodles inherit the friendly nature of the Golden Retriever and the intelligence of the Poodle, making them highly intelligent, affectionate, and easily trainable family dogs. They require frequent grooming with a slicker brush to prevent matting and need consistent exercise to match their energetic personalities.
7. Lagotto Romagnolo
Two Lagotto Romagnolo dogs lying in dirt looking at the camera, showcasing their distinctive curly, woolly, non-shedding coats
The Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient Italian breed originally used as water retrievers and, more recently, for truffle hunting. This medium-sized dog, weighing 24-35 pounds, boasts a unique curly, woolly coat that is low-shedding and waterproof. Their coat requires regular trimming and brushing to prevent matting. Lagotto Romagnolos are known for being affectionate, intelligent, and energetic. They are generally good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs for those who can provide ample mental and physical exercise. Their natural retrieving instincts make them enjoy activities like fetch and scent work.
8. Irish Water Spaniel
Brown Irish Water Spaniel in profile, a friendly and intelligent medium-sized dog with a curly, non-shedding coat
Distinguished by their distinctive “rat tail” and dense, curly liver-colored coat, the Irish Water Spaniel is a friendly, intelligent, and highly trainable medium-to-large breed, typically weighing 45-68 pounds. Their low-shedding coat needs regular grooming to keep it in good condition. Originally bred for retrieving game from water, they have high energy levels and require extensive exercise to stay happy and healthy. Irish Water Spaniels are playful and devoted to their families, but their independent nature benefits from consistent positive reinforcement training.
9. Aussiedoodle (Standard)
Standard Aussiedoodle dog standing on a beach, an intelligent and energetic medium-sized dog that sheds minimally
An Aussiedoodle is a hybrid of an Australian Shepherd and a Poodle. Standard Aussiedoodles are generally medium-sized, ranging from 25-70 pounds, though miniature versions exist. Inheriting intelligence and energy from both parent breeds, Aussiedoodles are very smart and require significant physical and mental stimulation. Their coat is typically low-shedding, especially if it leans more towards the Poodle’s curly texture, but it still needs regular grooming. Without enough to do, they can become destructive, highlighting the importance of enrichment toys and consistent activity for these bright dogs.
10. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog sitting on a log, known for its silky, low-shedding coat and playful nature
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a charming Irish breed known for its silky, wheat-colored coat that is incredibly soft to the touch and sheds minimally. This medium-sized dog typically weighs 30-40 pounds. Wheatens are joyful, playful, and full of life, maintaining a high energy level throughout their lives. They require ample exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and ensure good behavior. Their coat needs daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Wheatens are often described as “happy-go-lucky” and make devoted family members, particularly for those who appreciate their spirited nature.
11. Schnoodle (Standard)
Gray Schnoodle close-up, a playful and low-shedding mix of Schnauzer and Poodle
The Schnoodle is a delightful cross between a Schnauzer and a Poodle—both hypoallergenic breeds. This means their coat is almost guaranteed to be low-shedding, with texture varying from wavy to curly depending on which parent’s genes are more dominant. Standard Schnoodles can be medium-sized, ranging from 20-75 pounds. They are known for being intelligent, playful, and affectionate. Schnoodles are highly adaptable and make excellent companions for various families, though they do require regular exercise and grooming to keep their clever minds and lovely coats in top condition.
12. Bedlington Terrier
White Bedlington Terrier running through snow, with its distinctive lamb-like appearance and low-shedding coat
Often described as “a lamb in dog’s clothing,” the Bedlington Terrier is a distinctive medium-small breed, weighing 17-23 pounds. They possess a unique curly, low-shedding coat and characteristic topknot hairdo and pom-pom ear tufts. Bedlingtons are loyal, affectionate, and playful, thriving on companionship. They can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods, making a dog camera a helpful tool for monitoring their activity. Their coat requires regular grooming to maintain its unique appearance and prevent matting. Active and agile, they enjoy various activities from walks to dog sports.
13. Xoloitzcuintli (Standard)
Black hairless Xoloitzcuintli standing in green grass, an ancient medium-sized dog breed that is naturally low-allergen
The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is one of the world’s oldest and rarest breeds. It comes in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. The Standard Xoloitzcuintli fits into the medium-sized category, typically weighing 30-55 pounds. As their name suggests, they are predominantly hairless, making them excellent for allergy sufferers. Some Xolos have a short, fine coat, which is also low-shedding. These dogs are calm, attentive, and loyal companions, though they can be reserved with strangers. Their skin requires special care, including sun protection and moisturizing, due to the lack of a coat.
14. Whoodle
Tan Whoodle puppy dragging a washcloth, a friendly and intelligent medium-sized dog that sheds minimally
A Whoodle is a charming crossbreed resulting from a Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle. This medium-sized dog typically weighs 20-40 pounds and inherits the low-shedding qualities from both parent breeds, ensuring a minimal-shedding coat. Whoodles are known for their intelligence, affectionate nature, and playful personalities. They make wonderful family companions, especially for active households that can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Their soft, wavy or curly coats require regular brushing to prevent tangles.
15. Bernedoodle (Miniature and Medium Standard)
Large Bernedoodle dog lying in green grass with its tongue out, a gentle and affectionate medium to large dog for families
Bernedoodles are a cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle. While Standard Bernedoodles can be quite large, Miniature and Medium Standard Bernedoodles fit into the medium-sized category, offering a low-shedding option for families. Their coats vary but are generally wavy or curly and low-shedding. Bernedoodles are celebrated for their friendly, affectionate nature and gentle demeanor, making them excellent family pets, particularly with children and other animals. They need consistent exercise to stay active and happy, inheriting a playful spirit from both parent breeds.
16. Barbet
Close-up of a curly red Barbet dog's face, a cheerful medium-sized water dog with a shaggy, woolly coat
The Barbet, pronounced “bar-bay,” is a cheerful and shaggy medium-sized dog, weighing 35-65 pounds. Its name, derived from the French word barbe (beard), refers to its characteristic hairy chin. Their dense, woolly, and curly coat is low-shedding and provides excellent protection in cold water, as they are natural swimmers. This makes them a great choice for active families who enjoy water activities. To maintain their coat’s condition, especially after swimming, regular brushing with a slicker or pin brush two to three times a week is essential to prevent matting. Barbets are intelligent, loyal, and make loving family companions.
17. Peruvian Inca Orchid (Medium)
Peruvian Inca Orchid dog, showcasing its unique nearly hairless appearance, making it a low-allergen choice
Peruvian Inca Orchids are a rare and ancient breed, revered as the national dog of Peru. They come in three sizes, with the medium variant typically weighing 17-27 pounds. Their most notable feature is their nearly hairless body, which makes them inherently hypoallergenic. Some do have a short coat, which is also low-shedding. These dogs are elegant, alert, and affectionate with their families but can be reserved around strangers. Their delicate skin requires protection from the sun and cold. They are intelligent and agile, enjoying daily exercise and mental challenges.
Living Successfully with a Non-Shedding Dog
Even with a low-shedding dog, managing allergies requires a comprehensive approach. These tips can help minimize allergens in your home and ensure a harmonious life with your furry companion. For those seeking smart medium sized dogs that don t shed, it’s a relief to know that many intelligent breeds also fit the low-shedding criteria.
Keep Up With Grooming
Regular grooming is paramount for low-shedding breeds. While they may not drop much hair, their coats still accumulate dander and require consistent care.
- Brushing: Most low-shedding dogs need daily or several-times-a-week brushing to remove loose hair and dander trapped in their coats. This prevents matting and helps distribute natural oils.
- Bathing: Bathe your dog every 4-6 weeks using a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo. Specialized dander-reducing shampoos can be particularly helpful.
- Professional Grooming: Many non-shedding breeds, especially those with curly or wiry coats, require regular professional clipping or hand-stripping to maintain their coat health and length. Budget for these services or learn to do them yourself.
Maintain a Clean House
A clean home environment significantly reduces allergen levels.
- Vacuum Regularly: Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter on carpets, rugs, and upholstery to pick up dander and pet hair.
- Dust Frequently: Dust surfaces with a damp cloth to trap allergens instead of scattering them.
- Wash Bedding: Wash pet beds and your own bedding regularly in hot water.
- Air Purifiers: Use air purifiers with HEPA filters in main living areas and bedrooms to clean the air of airborne allergens.
- Limit Dog Access: Consider keeping your dog out of bedrooms or off certain furniture to create allergen-free zones.
Talk to Your Doctor
For individuals with dog allergies, consulting a healthcare provider is essential. They can offer personalized advice and treatment options.
- Medication: Antihistamines, nasal sprays, and eye drops can help manage symptoms.
- Immunotherapy: Allergy shots or sublingual tablets can desensitize your immune system over time.
- Emergency Plan: Discuss what to do in case of a severe allergic reaction.
- Avoid Close Contact: While challenging, try to avoid letting your dog lick your face or sleep in your bed, as saliva and dander on bedding can trigger reactions.
When searching for the perfect companion for your family, especially if allergies are a concern, remember that there are many family dogs that don t shed much that can bring immense joy without the constant worry of excessive hair or allergic reactions.
Conclusion
Choosing one of the best medium sized dogs that don’t shed can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with allergies, allowing them to experience the profound joy and companionship of pet parenthood without constant allergic reactions. While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, breeds with low-shedding coats minimize the spread of dander and other allergens. By combining careful breed selection with consistent grooming practices, diligent home cleaning, and advice from your doctor, you can create a happy, healthy, and allergy-friendly environment for both you and your beloved medium-sized, non-shedding canine companion.
References
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). “Pet Allergens.” NIEHS. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/allergens/pets/index.cfm
- PetMD. “What Is a Hypoallergenic Dog?” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/hypoallergenic-dogs
- PetMD. “Types of Poodles.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/types-of-poodles
- PetMD. “Standard Poodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_poodle
- PetMD. “Miniature Poodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/miniature-poodle
- PetMD. “Toy Poodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/toy-poodle
- PetMD. “Miniature Schnauzer.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/miniature-schnauzer
- PetMD. “Standard Schnauzer.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/standard-schauzer
- PetMD. “Portuguese Water Dog.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/portuguese-water-dog
- PetMD. “Labradoodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/labradoodle
- PetMD. “Goldendoodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/goldendoodle
- PetMD. “Lagotto Romagnolo.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/lagotto-romagnolo
- PetMD. “Irish Water Spaniel.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_irish_water_spaniel
- PetMD. “Aussiedoodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/aussiedoodle
- PetMD. “Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_soft_coated_wheaten_terrier
- PetMD. “Schnoodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/schnoodle
- PetMD. “Bedlington Terrier.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_bedlington_terrier
- PetMD. “Xoloitzcuintli.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/xoloitzcuintli
- PetMD. “Whoodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/whoodle
- PetMD. “Bernedoodle.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/bernedoodle
- PetMD. “Barbet.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/barbet
- Barbet Club of America. “Barbet.” https://www.barbetclubofamerica.com/barbet
- PetMD. “Peruvian Inca Orchid.” PetMD. https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/peruvian-inca-orchid
