Constipation is a common and uncomfortable issue for dogs, but thankfully, it’s often treatable at home with simple remedies and dietary adjustments. If your furry friend is having trouble, understanding the signs and knowing how to help can bring relief. This guide focuses on the best food for a constipated dog and other effective home treatments.
Recognizing Constipation in Dogs
While every dog’s bathroom habits are unique, a general guideline is at least one bowel movement per day. Signs your dog might be constipated include straining to defecate, attempting to go multiple times without success, circling excessively, scooting their hindquarters on the ground, and squatting frequently. You might also observe decreased appetite, vomiting, passing small amounts of watery stool, or weight loss.
A woman comforting her dog.
Effective Home Remedies for Dog Constipation
Before trying at-home remedies, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian to rule out any serious underlying health conditions. Once serious issues are excluded, several natural approaches can help.
1. Incorporate Pumpkin Puree
Pumpkin is a well-known remedy for both constipation and diarrhea in dogs due to its high soluble fiber content. Fiber aids in regulating the digestive tract, and the moisture in pumpkin helps to soften stools. The Merck Veterinary Manual suggests adding 1-4 tablespoons of 100% pure pumpkin puree to your dog’s meals. Always choose pure pumpkin and avoid pumpkin pie filling, which contains harmful sugars and spices.
2. Boost Exercise Levels
Sometimes, a sluggish digestive system just needs a nudge. Increasing your dog’s daily exercise with an extra walk or more playtime can stimulate the bowels and help move stool through the digestive tract. Regular physical activity is key to maintaining a healthy digestive system.
3. Add a Little Olive Oil
Olive oil offers various health benefits for dogs and can act as a natural lubricant for the digestive system, easing the passage of stool. However, use it sparingly. Too much olive oil can lead to diarrhea.
4. Consider Coconut Oil
Similar to olive oil, coconut oil can serve as a natural stool softener. A tablespoon or two added to your dog’s food can lubricate the digestive tract. Coconut oil also possesses anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, and anti-inflammatory properties that contribute to better gut health and digestion.
5. Ensure Adequate Water Intake
Dehydration is a common culprit behind constipation. Insufficient water intake means there isn’t enough moisture to properly lubricate the stool. Ensure your dog always has access to fresh, clean water. Adding water or low-sodium broth to their food can also encourage hydration, especially for dogs who don’t drink much. In warm weather, offering ice cubes can be a refreshing way to increase water consumption.
6. Supplement with Canned Dog Food
Canned dog food naturally contains more moisture than dry kibble and can be a temporary solution to increase hydration. If your dog’s appetite has been suppressed due to discomfort, the change in food texture might also help. When transitioning, gradually mix canned food with their regular kibble to avoid digestive upset.
7. Apple Cider Vinegar
Many believe apple cider vinegar can aid in various canine health issues due to its probiotic properties, which promote healthy gut bacteria. Introduce it gradually by adding a small amount to your dog’s water bowl, as some dogs may dislike the taste. Alternatives include a bit of yogurt or small amounts of chopped fermented vegetables.
8. Include Leafy Greens and High-Fiber Foods
Leafy greens like kale and spinach are packed with fiber, helping to regulate your dog’s digestion. You can mix them into their meals or incorporate them into homemade dog treats. Other excellent high-fiber options include broccoli, blueberries, carrots, and green beans.
When to Consult a Veterinarian
While occasional constipation is common and manageable at home, prolonged or chronic constipation can indicate serious health problems, such as hypothyroidism, an enlarged prostate, or kidney issues. It can also lead to more severe conditions like obstipation. If your dog hasn’t had a bowel movement in over 48 hours, it’s time to see your vet. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the best treatment plan, which may include diagnostic tests like X-rays or ultrasounds.
Remember, addressing constipation doesn’t have to be complicated. By incorporating these dietary changes and home remedies, you can help your dog find relief. Always monitor your dog’s overall health and seek professional veterinary advice if constipation persists or if you have any concerns.
