Pet therapy, a practice involving guided interactions between trained animals and people, is increasingly recognized for its significant therapeutic benefits. This method, deeply rooted in enhancing healing and providing companionship, has gained substantial traction within the psychology and healthcare communities. To ensure safety and appropriateness, a trained animal handler is present throughout every pet therapy session. The practice encompasses two primary forms: animal-assisted therapy (AAT), a more structured approach, and animal-assisted activity (AAA), which is generally more relaxed.
The benefits of engaging in pet therapy are multifaceted, contributing to an improved overall well-being. Participants often experience enhanced mood and cognitive function, leading to an increased quality of life. The interactions stimulate the release of endorphins, often referred to as “feel-good” hormones, fostering feelings of happiness and contentment. Furthermore, pet therapy can significantly improve social behaviors and encourage more positive interactions among individuals.
Best Dog Breeds for Pet Therapy
Given their widespread popularity and suitability for therapeutic roles, several dog breeds stand out as excellent choices for pet therapy. Each breed brings a unique set of characteristics that can be highly beneficial to those seeking support.
1. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are a perennial favorite for therapy dogs, mirroring their popularity as service dogs. Their inherent good nature, versatility, and genuine desire to please make them ideal companions for pet therapy. Labs are known for their relatively laid-back demeanor, making them well-suited for social engagement and providing comfort, particularly to individuals with disabilities. Their obedience, socialized disposition, and friendly nature combine to make them a perfect furry friend.
2. Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers share many of the desirable traits of Labrador Retrievers, making them another top contender. These lovable dogs are known for their comforting presence and have been instrumental in helping individuals, especially children, recover from trauma. Golden Retrievers are particularly suited for family settings and can provide a sense of protection due to their substantial size, while their gentle demeanor aids in adjusting to the outside world. They are an excellent choice for children with autism or those with a history of trauma.
3. Beagle
Beagles, recognizable by their floppy ears and medium size, possess a naturally calm and well-mannered disposition that lends itself well to therapy work. They are both energetic and social, yet equally content to relax and cuddle, making them adaptable to various needs. Their smaller size can be advantageous for individuals living in apartments or smaller homes. Beagles also have a remarkable sense of smell, though specific training is required for them to alert handlers to medical changes, such as rapidly dropping blood sugar.
4. Poodle
Poodles, despite their sometimes-perceived vanity, are highly intelligent dogs with an eager-to-please attitude that is invaluable in a therapy setting. Their cooperative nature makes them a favored choice for emotional support, and their high concentration levels facilitate effective training. Poodles exude confidence, persistence, and courage, making them well-suited for therapy work and capable of encouraging positive habits and routines in humans, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with disabilities.
5. Pug
Pugs, with their cheerful and curious nature, bring entertainment and joy, making them effective therapy dogs, especially for children with neurodevelopmental disorders like Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pugs tend to bond well with children, and their infectious enthusiasm can be uplifting. While they can be high-energy, their intelligence and strong emotional senses allow them to provide significant comfort and support during times of distress.
6. Greyhound
Often associated with racing, Greyhounds possess a surprisingly calm and gentle temperament that makes them excellent therapy dogs. These former racers, once retired, often transition into fulfilling lives as therapy animals. Greyhounds are known for their affectionate nature and ability to form strong bonds. Their elegant appearance can also be comforting. Due to their laid-back demeanor, they offer a soothing presence and can have a calming effect in various therapeutic settings.
7. Boxer
Boxers are characterized by their boundless energy and playful spirit. Their exuberance can elicit smiles, and their innate desire for human closeness makes them ideal companions. Despite their energetic nature, Boxers are sensitive and intuitive, adept at understanding human emotions and offering comfort during distress, particularly for those facing mental health challenges. Their loyalty and protectiveness further enhance their suitability for therapy roles.
8. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
With expressive eyes and an affectionate nature, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are well-suited for therapy work. Their gentle and friendly disposition makes them approachable and comforting to all age groups. Their small size is an advantage in settings with limited space, such as nursing homes. Cavaliers thrive on human interaction and enjoy forming close bonds, making them ideal emotional support dogs. Their calm demeanor and willingness to snuggle offer comfort to those in need.
9. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus, with their luxurious coats and charming personalities, make wonderful therapy dogs. These small dogs are affectionate, gentle, and excel at forming strong connections. Their friendly nature and desire for closeness provide immense comfort. Shih Tzus are adept at sensing their owner’s moods and their adaptability allows them to engage in various activities, making them versatile. Their playful antics and soothing presence can bring joy.
10. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are charming, low-shedding, and conveniently sized companions that can be excellent therapy dogs. They exhibit unwavering loyalty and affection. Their friendly demeanor and willingness to interact with people of all ages make them suitable for therapy environments. Combined with their keen intelligence and endearing appearance, Yorkies are straightforward to train and respond well to commands.
Individual Temperament is Key
While breed tendencies can indicate suitability for therapy work, a dog’s individual temperament and training are paramount. Factors such as personality and behavior must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis when selecting a therapy dog.
Safety and Regulation
Pet therapy can be exceptionally safe when proper hygiene and training measures are implemented. Reputable organizations ensure their therapy dogs are trained, immunized, and healthy, adhering to strict cleanliness standards. Therapy dogs are always accompanied by trained handlers who can interpret and respond to human behaviors. In Australia, while many organizations offer training, the industry is largely unregulated, making it crucial to find trusted therapists and dogs with verifiable credentials.
Focus Care utilizes a greyhound named Bonnie as their therapy dog, accompanied by their experienced pet therapist, Susan. For those interested in providing therapy services with their own trained dog in New South Wales, Queensland, or Victoria, opportunities are available to join the Focus Care team.
Focus Care offers pet therapy services to NDIS and Home Care Package clients, as well as private individuals. To explore incorporating pet therapy into a personalized support plan, contacting Focus Care is recommended.
