Pet therapy, a practice involving trained animals and guided human interaction for healing and companionship, is increasingly recognized within the psychology field for its numerous therapeutic benefits. Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) and animal-assisted activity (AAA) are the two primary forms, with AAT being more structured and AAA being more relaxed. Handlers are always present during sessions to ensure the animal’s appropriate behavior and participant safety. Pet therapy has been shown to improve mood, cognitive function, and quality of life, while also promoting the release of endorphins for feelings of happiness and enhancing social behaviors.
When selecting dogs for pet therapy, certain breeds consistently demonstrate the ideal temperament and qualities. These dogs are often chosen for their ability to provide comfort, companionship, and support to individuals with various needs, including disabilities and emotional challenges.
1. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are a top choice for therapy dogs due to their good-natured, versatile, and eager-to-please disposition. They are known for being caring and relatively laid-back, making them well-suited for social interactions. Their obedience, sociability, and friendly nature make them particularly beneficial for those with disabilities seeking pet therapy.
2. Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers share many of the same commendable traits as Labradors. They are exceptionally comforting and have been instrumental in helping individuals, especially children, cope with trauma. Their gentle and attentive demeanor, combined with their size, can offer a sense of protection, making them an excellent fit for families and individuals, particularly children with autism or a history of trauma.
3. Beagle
Beagles are calm and well-mannered dogs, naturally suited for therapy work. Their lovable and friendly nature allows them to be energetic and social, yet equally content to relax. Their smaller size makes them suitable for apartment living. Interestingly, Beagles possess an exceptional sense of smell, which, with specialized training, can even be used to detect rapid drops in blood sugar, though dedicated Diabetes Assist Dogs are often trained for this specific task.
4. Poodle
Poodles are highly intelligent dogs with an eagerness to please, making them standout candidates for therapy dogs, particularly for those seeking emotional support. Their cooperative nature and high concentration levels facilitate effective training for therapeutic roles. The confidence, persistence, and courage demonstrated by Poodles can encourage beneficial habits and routines in humans.
5. Pug
Pugs, with their cheerful and curious nature, bring entertainment and joy, making them effective therapy dogs, especially for children with neurodevelopmental disorders like Autism Spectrum Disorder. They form strong bonds with children and have infectious enthusiasm. Pugs also possess strong emotional senses, enabling them to provide comfort during times of distress.
6. Greyhound
Often recognized for their racing prowess, Greyhounds possess a surprisingly calm and gentle temperament, making them excellent therapy dogs. Many former racing Greyhounds are adopted and trained to provide emotional support. They are affectionate, form strong bonds, and their elegant appearance can be comforting. Their laid-back demeanor and quiet nature can have a soothing effect on individuals.
7. Boxer
Boxers are characterized by their boundless energy and playful spirit, capable of bringing smiles and comfort. Their innate desire to be close to humans makes them excellent companions. Boxers are also sensitive and intuitive, with a knack for understanding human emotions and offering support during distress. Their loyalty and protectiveness further enhance their suitability for therapy roles.
8. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, with their expressive eyes and affectionate nature, are approachable and comforting to all ages. Their small size is advantageous in settings like nursing homes. These dogs thrive on human interaction, forming close bonds and making them ideal emotional support animals. Their calm demeanor and willingness to snuggle offer significant comfort.
9. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus, known for their luxurious coats and charming personalities, are affectionate, gentle, and excel at forming strong connections. Their friendly nature provides comfort, and they are skilled at sensing their owner’s moods. Their adaptability makes them versatile therapy dogs, capable of both playfulness and relaxation.
10. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are pint-sized companions known for their unwavering loyalty and affection. Their friendly demeanor suits therapy environments, and their keen intelligence makes training straightforward. Their convenient size and low-shedding coats are additional benefits for therapy work.
Individual Temperament is Key
While breed tendencies are important, a dog’s individual temperament, personality, behavior, and training play a crucial role in their effectiveness as a therapy animal. Evaluating each dog on a case-by-case basis is essential.
Safety and Regulation in Pet Therapy
Pet therapy is safe when proper hygiene and training measures are implemented. Reputable organizations ensure their therapy dogs are trained, immunized, and healthy, adhering to cleanliness standards. While the industry in Australia is largely unregulated, it’s vital to choose a trusted therapist and therapy dog with reliable credentials.
Focus Care offers pet therapy services for NDIS and Home Care Package clients, as well as private services. They utilize a trained greyhound named Bonnie, accompanied by their experienced pet therapist, Susan, who is also a registered counselor. For those interested in providing therapy support with their own trained dog in NSW, Queensland, or Victoria, Focus Care welcomes applications.
