The world of dog training can seem complex, with some organizations boasting over 90 commands taught to each dog. However, upon closer inspection, many of these commands are redundant or lack practical meaning for the dog. This article delves into the philosophy of concise command training, emphasizing clarity and efficiency for both the dog and the handler. By simplifying the command repertoire, you can foster a stronger understanding and a more responsive partnership with your canine companion.
A shorter, more effective command list can significantly enhance the training experience. The benefits of a short list are many. They are easier for handlers to remember under pressure and simpler for dogs to learn when commands are applied to similar situations rather than creating a unique command for every single scenario. This approach is not just about reducing memorization; it’s about building a clearer communication system with your dog.
Essential Commands for Novice Training
A well-rounded obedience dog requires commands that clearly indicate desired positions and actions. For positions, essential commands include:
- Sit: Assume a seated position.
- Down: Lie down.
- Stand: Stand upright.
- Front: Move into position in front of the handler and sit.
- Heel: Move to the handler’s side and sit. This command can also be used for a swing finish.
- OK: A release command indicating the dog is finished with the current task.
For actions, the following are crucial:
- Come: Stop current activity and return to the handler.
- Let’s Go: Walk near the handler in a relaxed manner, not necessarily in heel position.
- Heel: Walk attentively next to the handler’s left side.
- Back up: Move backward, a useful command when teaching heel position.
- Around: Circle to the handler’s right, as opposed to swinging into position.
Commands like “Stay” and “Wait” are often considered unnecessary as a dog should hold a commanded position until released. Similarly, the single command “Heel” can effectively cover both the position next to the handler and the action of maintaining that position while walking, as dogs are situational and can understand the context.
Leveraging Cues for Enhanced Communication
Cues are distinct from commands as they signal what is about to happen, rather than dictating an action. Helpful cues can include:
- Hurry: Encourages the dog to increase pace.
- Easy: Prompts the dog to slow down.
The use of “Ready” as a cue before an exercise begins can be problematic if the dog isn’t attentive. A more reliable approach is to assess the dog’s readiness and issue a firm command like “SIT!” if needed, ensuring the dog is focused before proceeding.
Simplifying Advanced Training Commands
Advanced training can be streamlined by building upon existing commands and understanding the dog’s situational awareness.
Drop on Recall
The “Drop” command, combined with the dog’s existing knowledge of “Come” and “Down,” is sufficient. Dogs can differentiate between a side-lying “down” and a sphinx-like “drop” when positioned in front of the handler. Teaching a dog to sit and stay are foundational, but the drop on recall builds on these.
Retrieve on Flat
- Fetch: Pick up the object. “Fetch” implies holding the object.
- Drop: Release the object into the handler’s hand.
A separate “Hold” command is generally unnecessary unless addressing specific mouthing issues.
Retrieve over High Jump
The command “Jump” initiates the action sequence. While multiple commands might be used during initial training, the primary cue to start the exercise is “Jump.”
Broad Jump
The command “Jump” is sufficient for this exercise as well.
Utility Commands: Minimal Additions for Maximum Effect
Utility training requires only a few new commands and cues.
Signals
Nonverbal cues for body movements the dog already understands with verbal commands do not necessitate new command words.
Scent Articles
While a distinct command like “Search” or “Find it” can be used if a dog seems anxious with “Fetch,” dogs are capable of understanding context. They can differentiate between the prompt retrieval of a single object and the slower, more deliberate search required for scent articles.
Gloves
No additional commands are needed. “Fetch” combined with directional signals is adequate for retrieving specific gloves.
Moving Stand
Existing signals and verbal commands for standing are sufficient. Commands like “Heel” or “Around” can be used to direct the dog into position after standing.
Directed Jumping
The “Go-out” command directs the dog away from the handler. The dog’s existing knowledge of “Sit” and “Jump” commands are then utilized.
Introducing Fun and Effective Cues
Cues can add an element of enjoyment and anticipation to training. Cues like “mark” before the article exercise can alert the dog to the upcoming task and the location of the articles. Similarly, a “look” cue before directed jumping helps the dog focus on the target. For pet dogs, cues like “Do you want to go for a walk?” generate enthusiasm. Similarly, asking an obedience dog if they are “Ready to fetch?” or “Want to jump?” can be motivating.
Key Training Principles
When encountering training challenges, resist the urge to change commands. Performance issues are rarely due to the command itself. Furthermore, when exploring different dog sports like agility or fieldwork, avoid adding or changing commands unless absolutely necessary. A single, consistent command meaning “come to me” can be used across various disciplines, rather than adopting different words for the same action.
Embracing a concise command list simplifies training, enhances handler recall under pressure, and promotes a clearer, more effective communication system with your dog. Consider evaluating your command list and simplifying where possible. How long is your list? Could it be simplified?
